The Implementation of Blended Synchronous Learning and Its Effects in Kazakhstan


Issabayeva D.N. Aryn A. Abdigapbarova U.M. Sadirbekova D. Abdulkarimova G.A. Kulsariyeva A. Kaliyaskarova E. Nishanbayeva S.
2025International Journal of Information and Education Technology

International Journal of Information and Education Technology
2025#15Issue 91893 - 1905 pp.

Kazakhstani universities actively implement Blended Synchronous Learning (BSL) to provide flexible learning opportunities. This study examines current BSL practices in Kazakhstan’s Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) and the challenges hindering their effectiveness. The research employed an observational approach with experimental BSL classrooms at Almaty Management University and Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, alongside structured interviews with selected students and teachers. Data collection involved classroom recordings, teacher observations, and interview transcriptions using software and manual methods. Findings indicate that while some universities have adopted BSL, most HEIs are still in the implementation phase. The most common BSL practice is video conferencing via Zoom and MS Teams. Students reported high satisfaction, improved interactions, and greater accessibility. However, effective BSL requires enhanced student self-organization and additional teacher preparation, high quality infrastructure. In conclusion, BSL offers flexibility, availability, and accessibility, yet challenges remain, particularly in infrastructure, technical support, and teacher training. Future research should exploreBSL’s impact on student performance, instructional methods, and the technical and psychological aspects of this learning model.

blended synchronous learning , higher education institutions , higher education system , synchromodal classes , synchromodal learning

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Department of Online Education, Almaty Management University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Vice-Rector for Academic Development, Almaty Management University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Department of Science, Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Department of Computer Science and Informatization of Education, Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Department of Art Education, Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
School of Hospitality and Tourism, Almaty Management University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Department of Online Education
Vice-Rector for Academic Development
Department of Science
Department of Computer Science and Informatization of Education
Department of Art Education
School of Hospitality and Tourism

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