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1. Financial Support of the Kazakhs to Türkiye in the First World War
2. Ottoman subjects and prisoners of war in the Semirechye Oblast during the First World War
3. Forks in the Road: Globalization, Deindustrialization, and Economic Growth Pathways
4. Towards an Accurate Estimation of COVID-19 Cases in Kazakhstan: Back-Casting and Capture–Recapture Approaches
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