Organic Farming Practices and Crops Impact Chemical Elements in the Soil of Southeastern Kazakhstan
Yessenbayeva G. Kenenbayev S. Dutbayev Y. Salykova A.
30 June 2024Unique Scientific Publishers
International Journal of Agriculture and Biosciences
2024#13Issue 2222 - 227 pp.
This study examined the influence of elements of organic and traditional agriculture and cultivated crops on the chemical properties of the soil in southeastern Kazakhstan. The study included a comparative assessment of traditional crop cultivation technology and technology with organic farming elements. It was established that the elements of organic farming have a significant impact on the level of exchangeable calcium in the soil. The average level of exchangeable calcium when using elements of organic agriculture was lower (2,222.50mg/kg) than with traditional cultivation technology (2,258.75mg/kg). The choice of crops significantly affected the content of ammonium nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, exchangeable calcium, and mobile boron in the soil. The highest level of ammonium nitrogen was found in corn and the maximum level of nitrate nitrogen in winter peas. There was a positive correlation between ammonium nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen, as well as the level of ammonium nitrogen and exchangeable calcium. A weak positive correlation was observed between the level of nitrate nitrogen and exchangeable calcium in the soil. There was a weak negative correlation between ammonium nitrogen levels and boron mobility. The findings highlight the complexity of the interrelationships between agricultural methods, the content of nutrients in the soil, and the needs of crops, which requires an individual approach to planning and implementing agricultural practices.
Assessment , Corn , Cultivation technology , Soybeans , Winter peas
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Department of Agronomy, Breeding and Biotechnology, Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, 8 Abay Ave, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan
Department of Horticulture, Plant Protection and Quarantine, Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, 8 Abay Ave, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan
Department of Soil Science, Agrochemistry and Ecology, Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, 8 Abay Ave, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan
Department of Agronomy
Department of Horticulture
Department of Soil Science
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