Kerimbekova B 1

1. “My expectation did not meet reality”: challenges of undergraduate students in English-medium instruction in Kazakhstan
2. Developing Reading Literacy Instruction Skills and PIRLS Awareness Among Pre-Service Primary Teachers in Kazakhstan
3. “Forced us to adopt alternative pedagogical approaches”: Kazakhstani reading literacy improvement initiatives
4. “We have stolen our kids’ childhood”: parents’ and teachers’ perspectives on shadow education in Kazakhstan
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