Genesis of Kazakh Oral Poetry: Structure, Types, Functions (Based on Zhyrau Material of the XV-XVIII Centuries)


Gênese da poesia oral cazaque: estrutura, tipos, funções (baseado no material zhyrau dos séculos XV-XVIII)
Zhanabaev K. Shotanova G. Madiyev S. Maulenov A. Turgenbayeva A.
2025Pontificia Universidade Catolica de Sao Paulo

Bakhtiniana
2025#20Issue 2

The article explores a unique type of order which involves the secrets of the creative and poetic life of the “language-creating people” known as the Kazakh zhyrau. The study aims to explore the evolution and artistic characteristics of zhyrau poetic art and its formulaic grammar, tracing its development from ancient forms to its role in national and global epic traditions. The research method evaluates the journalistic genre varieties and features of the poetic art of Turkic-speaking peoples, linking them to their historical roots and the foundational elements of suggestion, magic, myth, rite, and ritual. The study emphasizes the importance of the initial foundations of traditional oral texts, as all art forms, including poetry, are connected with them. A new approach to the study of communicative culture, folklore, and epic poetry is needed. Parry-Lord’s oral tradition approach is currently a productive approach for this purpose.

Journalism , Oral speech genre , Poetic technique , Traditional knowledge , Zhyrau of the XV XVIII centuries

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Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Zhambyl Center of Kazakh Folklore and Literature’s Research, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations and World Languages, Faculty of International Relations, Kazakhstan
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of Journalism, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Department of Religious and Cultural Studies, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations and World Languages
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University

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