Status and Trends of Physical Activity Surveillance, Policy, and Research in 164 Countries: Findings From the Global Observatory for Physical Activity—GoPA! 2015 and 2020 Surveys

Varela A.R. Hallal P.C. Grueso J.M. Pedišić Ž. Salvo D. Nguyen A. Klepac B. Bauman A. Siefken K. Hinckson E. Oyeyemi A.L. Richards J. Khidir E.D.S. Inoue S. Amagasa S. Jauregui A. da Silva M.C. Lee I.-M. Ding M. Kohl H.W., III Ekelund U. Heath G.W. Powell K.E. Foster C. Memon A.R. Doumbia A. Rather A.R. Razzaque A. Diouf A. Hino A.A. Damasceno A. Abebe A.D. Florindo A.A. Mannocci A. Aringazina A. Jurican A.B. Poffet A. Decelis A. Carlin A. Enescu A. Avilés A.M.O. Kontsevaya A. Somhegyi A. Vuillemin A. El Hamdouchi A. Théodore A.A. Masanovic B. Lynch B.M. Medina C. del Campo C. Abdeta C. Moreways C. Ranasinghe C. Howitt C. Cameron C. Jurakić D. Martinez-Gomez D. Tladi D. Diro D.T. Adlakha D. Mitić D. Bjelica D. Biernat E. Chisati E.M. Lambert E.V. Cerin E. Lee E.-Y. Riso E.-M. Villalba F.C. Assah F. Lovrić F. Araya-Vargas G.A. La Torre G. Cruz G.I.N. Baltaci G. Al Sabbah H. Nalecz H. Nashandi H.L. Park H. Revuelta-Sánchez I. Nusurupia J.J. Zamora J.L. Kopcakova J. Brazo-Sayavera J. Oppert J.-M. Nie J. Spence J.C. Bradley J.S. Mota J. Mitáš J. Chen J. Hylton K.S. Fromel K. Milton K. Borodulin K. Moustapha K.A. Martinez-Folgar K. Nasreddine L. Christiansen L.B. Malisoux L. Malete L. Grepo-Jalao L.C. Monteiro L.Z. Al Subhi L.K. Dakskobler M. Alnaji M. Garro M.C. Hagströmer M. Murphy M.H. McLaughlin M. Rivera-Morales M. Scheinowitz M. Shkodra M. Piatkowska M. Chaudhury M. Alrashdi N.Z. Mutrie N. Murphy N. Ahmad N.H. Obeidat N.A. Gómez N.Y.R. Liangruenrom N. Arnesto O.D. Flores-Flores O. Incarbone O. Chimeddamba O. Bovet P. Magalhães P. Jousilahti P. Katewongsa P. Gómez R.A.L. Shihab R.A. Ocansey R. Veress R. Marine R. Carrizales-Ramos R. Saeed S.Y. El-Ashker S. Green S. Kasoma S. Beretervide S. Baldew S.-S. Nichols S. Khoo S. Hosseini S.A. Goenka S. Gholamalishahi S. Kosen S. Compernolle S. Enescu S.P. Popovic S. Paudel S. Andrade S. Titze S. Davidson T. Dusingizimana T. Dorner T.E. Kolbe-Alexander T.L. Huong T.T. Sychareun V. Jarevska-Simovska V. Puloka V.K. Onywera V. Wendel-Vos W. Dionyssiotis Y. Pratt M.
February 2023 Human Kinetics Publishers Inc.

Journal of Physical Activity and Health
2023 #20 Issue 2 112 - 128 pp.

Background: Physical activity (PA) surveillance, policy, and research efforts need to be periodically appraised to gain insight into national and global capacities for PA promotion. The aim of this paper was to assess the status and trends in PA surveillance, policy, and research in 164 countries. Methods: We used data from the Global Observatory for Physical Activity (GoPA!) 2015 and 2020 surveys. Comprehensive searches were performed for each country to determine the level of development of their PA surveillance, policy, and research, and the findings were verified by the GoPA! Country Contacts. Trends were analyzed based on the data available for both survey years. Results: The global 5-year progress in all 3 indicators was modest, with most countries either improving or staying at the same level. PA surveillance, policy, and research improved or remained at a high level in 48.1%, 40.6%, and 42.1% of the countries, respectively. PA surveillance, policy, and research scores decreased or remained at a low level in 8.3%, 15.8%, and 28.6% of the countries, respectively. The highest capacity for PA promotion was found in Europe, the lowest in Africa and low- and lower-middle-income countries. Although a large percentage of the world’s population benefit from at least some PA policy, surveillance, and research efforts in their countries, 49.6 million people are without PA surveillance, 629.4 million people are without PA policy, and 108.7 million live in countries without any PA research output. A total of 6.3 billion people or 88.2% of the world’s population live in countries where PA promotion capacity should be significantly improved. Conclusion: Despite PA is essential for health, there are large inequalities between countries and world regions in their capacity to promote PA. Coordinated efforts are needed to reduce the inequalities and improve the global capacity for PA promotion.

epidemiology , guidelines and recommendations , health promotion , measurement , public health practice

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School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
Federal University of Pelotas, RS, Pelotas, Brazil
Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States
School of Medicine, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, United States
Mitchell Institute for Education and Health Policy, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Department Performance, Neuroscience, Therapy & Health, MSH Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
Human Potential Centre, School of Sport and Recreation, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand
Department of Physiotherapy, Redeemer’s University, Ede, Nigeria
Department of Physiotherapy, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria
Te Hau Kori, Faculty of Health, Victoria University Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand
Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
Graduate School of Public Health, Teikyo University, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Physical Activity and Healthy Lifestyles, Center for Nutrition and Health Research, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Mexico
Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States
University of Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Austin, TX, United States
Department of Sport Medicine, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway
Department of Chronic Diseases, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
College of Medicine Chattanooga, University of Tennessee, Chattanooga, TN, United States
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States
University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
Institute of Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation Sciences, Peoples University of Medical & Health Sciences for Women, Nawabshah, Pakistan
National Institute of Youth and Sports Mali, Bamako, Mali
Department of Physical Education, School of Education, Central University of Kashmir, Jammu and Kashmir, Ganderbal, India
Health Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Laboratoire de Recherche en Nutrition et Alimentation Humaine, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Dakar, Senegal
Graduate Program in Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, PR, Curitiba, Brazil
Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique
Public Health, Adama Hospital Medical College, Adama, Ethiopia
School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities, University of São Paulo, SP, São Paulo, Brazil
Faculty of Economics, Universitas Mercatorum, Rome, Italy
Department of Public Health, Caspian University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
National Institute for Public Health, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Division Prevention of Noncommunicable Diseases, Department of NCD Prevention, Directorate for Prevention and Health Care, Swiss Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH), Schwarzenburgstrasse, Switzerland
Institute for Physical Education and Sport, University of Malta, Msida, Malta
Centre for Exercise Medicine, Physical Activity and Health, Sports and Exercise Sciences Research Institute, Ulster University, Newtownabbey, United Kingdom
Romania
Department of Bioscience, Universidad de Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador
National Medical Research Center for Preventive Medicine, Russian Federation
National Center for Spinal Disorders, Budapest, Hungary
Laboratoire Motricité Humaine expertise Sport Santé (LAMHESS), Université Côte d’Azur, Nice, France
Unité de Nutrition et Alimentation, Centre National de l’Energie, des Sciences et des Techniques Nucléaires (CNESTEN), Morocco
Sport and Physical Activity Division, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), Yamoussoukro, Cote dIvoire
Faculty for Sport and Physical Education, University of Montenegro, Niksic, Montenegro
Cancer Epidemiology Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, VIC, Australia
Physical Activity Laboratory, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Uruguay
Early Start, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
Sport and Recreation Department, Sports and Recreation Commission, Harare, Zimbabwe
University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
University of the West Indies, Cave Hill, Barbados
Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada
Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, UniversidadAutonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain
IMDEA Food Institute, CEI UAM+CSIC, Madrid, Spain
Department of Sport Science, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana
Department of Sport Science, Wolaita Sodo University, Sodo, Ethiopia
Department of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Planning, Natural Learning Initiative, College of Design, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Belgrade, Beograd, Serbia
SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Warszawa, Poland
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi
Research Centre for Health through Physical Activity, Lifestyle and Sport (HPALS), Division of Physiological Sciences, Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
School of Kinesiology & Health Studies, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada
University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
Universidad Nacional de Asunción, San Lorenzo, Paraguay
Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, The University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon
Faculty of Science and Education, University of Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Escuela de Educación Física y Deportes, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, Costa Rica
Escuela de Ciencias del Movimiento Humano y Calidad de Vida, Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, Heredia, Costa Rica
Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
School of Physiotherapy, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia
Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Güven Health Group, Turkey
Department of Health Sciences, Zayed University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Department of Child and Adolescent Health, Institute of Mother and Child, Warszawa, Poland
School of Nursing and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Veterinary Medicines, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia
College of Health Science, Dong-A University, Busan, South Korea
Tanzania Food and Nutrition Center, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
School of Physical Therapy, Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
Department of Health Psychology and Research Methodology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Kosice, Slovakia
PDU EFISAL, Centro Universitario Regional Noreste, Universidad de la República, Rivera, Uruguay
Nutrition Department, Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
Faculty of Health Sciences and Sports, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao
Faculty of Kinesiology, Sport, & Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
Public Health Wales NHS Trust, United Kingdom
Research Center in Physical Activity, health and Leisure (CIAFEL), Faculty of Sports, University of Porto (FADEUP), Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health (ITR), Porto, Portugal
Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing, China
Faculty of Science and Sport, University of Technology, Kingston, Jamaica
Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom
Age Institute, Finland
Directeur Technique Fédération de Basket Mauritanie, Mauritania
Instructeur FIBA des Entraineurs, South Africa
Ambassadeur ITK de l’Univesrsité de Leipzig, Germany
Urban Health Collaborative, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, United States
Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
Department of Precision Health, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Luxembourg
Department of Kinesiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States
University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines
Centro Universitário do Distrito Federal (UDF), Brasília, Brazil
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
Leaders Development Institute, Ministry of Sport, Saudi Arabia
Dirección de Planificación, Ministerio de Salud, San José, Costa Rica
Division of Physiotherapy, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden
Telethon Kids Institute, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia
Centro de Acción Urbana, Comunitaria y Empresarial (CAUCE), UPRRecinto de Rio Piedras, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sylvan Adams Sports Institute, School of Public Health, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
Physical Education and Sports, AAB Collage, Kosovo Polje, Serbia
Organisation and Economy, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Warszawa, Poland
Human Potential Centre, School of Sport and Recreation, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand
Department of Physical Therapy, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah, Saudi Arabia
Physical Activity for Health Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Department of Sport and Exercise Science, South East Technological University, Waterford, Ireland
Health Promotion Centre, Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam
Cancer Control Office, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan
Grupo Interno de Trabajo Actividad Física del Ministerio del Deporte de Colombia, Colombia
Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Salaya, Thailand
Cardiology Society, Uruguay
Facultad de Medicina Humana, Centro de Investigación del Envejecimiento (CIEN), Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Lima, Peru
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Lima, Peru
Instituto Universitario YMCA miembro de la Coalición Mundial de Universidades YMCA, Argentina
Health Policy and Management, Global Leadership University, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
University Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), Lausanne, Switzerland
Ministry of Health, Victoria, Seychelles
Department of Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine of Agostinho, Neto University, Luanda, Angola
Department of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
Thailand Physical Activity Knowledge Development Centre, Salaya, Thailand
University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana
Health-Enhancing Physical Activity Focal Point, Hungary
Numed, Dominican Republic
Physical Education Department, Universidad Nacional Experimental Rafael María Baralt, Cabimas, Venezuela
Physical Education Department, Universidad del Zulia, Maracaibo, Venezuela
Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Duhok, Duhok, Iraq
Self-Development Department, Deanship of Preparatory Year, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
States of Guernsey, United Kingdom
Sports Science Unit, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
Comisión Honoraria para la Salud Cardiovascular, Montevideo, Uruguay
Department of Physical Therapy, Anton de Kom University of Suriname, Tammenga, Suriname
Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago
Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Department of Sport Physiology, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran
Head Physical Activity and Obesity Prevention, Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India
Indian Institute of Public Health-Delhi, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, India
Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
National Immunization Technical Advisory Groups, Ministry of Health, Jakarta, Indonesia
Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
Institute of Human Movement Science, Sport and Health, University of Graz, Graz, Austria
The Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA), Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago
Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Rwanda, Nyagatare, Rwanda
Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Centre for Public Health, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria
School of Health and Medical Sciences, Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, QLD, Australia
Division of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
National Cancer Institute, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam
Department of Public Health, University of Health Sciences, Vientiane, Laos
HEPA Macedonia National Organisation for the Promotion of Health-Enhancing Physical Activity, The WHO HEPA Europe, North Macedonia
Health Promotion Strategist, Pacific Portfolio, Health Promotion Forum of New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand
Department of Physical Education, Exercise and Sports Science, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya
National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Netherlands
Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Clinic, Patras General University Hospital, Patras, Greece

School of Medicine
Federal University of Pelotas
Institute for Health and Sport
Department of Kinesiology and Health Education
School of Medicine
Mitchell Institute for Education and Health Policy
School of Public Health
Department Performance
Human Potential Centre
Department of Physiotherapy
Department of Physiotherapy
Te Hau Kori
Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
Graduate School of Public Health
Department of Physical Activity and Healthy Lifestyles
Division of Preventive Medicine
Department of Epidemiology
University of Texas Health Science Center
Department of Sport Medicine
Department of Chronic Diseases
College of Medicine Chattanooga
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
University of Bristol
Institute of Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation Sciences
National Institute of Youth and Sports Mali
Department of Physical Education
Health Systems and Population Studies Division
Laboratoire de Recherche en Nutrition et Alimentation Humaine
Graduate Program in Health Sciences
Faculty of Medicine
Public Health
School of Arts
Faculty of Economics
Department of Public Health
National Institute for Public Health
Division Prevention of Noncommunicable Diseases
Institute for Physical Education and Sport
Centre for Exercise Medicine
Romania
Department of Bioscience
National Medical Research Center for Preventive Medicine
National Center for Spinal Disorders
Laboratoire Motricité Humaine expertise Sport Santé (LAMHESS)
Unité de Nutrition et Alimentation
Sport and Physical Activity Division
Faculty for Sport and Physical Education
Cancer Epidemiology Division
Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics
Physical Activity Laboratory
Uruguay
Early Start
Sport and Recreation Department
University of Colombo
University of the West Indies
Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute
Faculty of Kinesiology
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP)
IMDEA Food Institute
Department of Sport Science
Department of Sport Science
Department of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Planning
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education
SGH Warsaw School of Economics
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences
Research Centre for Health through Physical Activity
Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research
School of Public Health
School of Kinesiology & Health Studies
University of Tartu
Universidad Nacional de Asunción
Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences
Faculty of Science and Education
Escuela de Educación Física y Deportes
Escuela de Ciencias del Movimiento Humano y Calidad de Vida
Sapienza University of Rome
School of Physiotherapy
Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation
Department of Health Sciences
Department of Child and Adolescent Health
School of Nursing and Public Health
College of Health Science
Tanzania Food and Nutrition Center
School of Physical Therapy
Department of Health Psychology and Research Methodology
PDU EFISAL
Nutrition Department
Faculty of Health Sciences and Sports
Faculty of Kinesiology
Public Health Wales NHS Trust
Research Center in Physical Activity
Faculty of Physical Culture
China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment
Faculty of Science and Sport
Norwich Medical School
Age Institute
Directeur Technique Fédération de Basket Mauritanie
Instructeur FIBA des Entraineurs
Ambassadeur ITK de l’Univesrsité de Leipzig
Urban Health Collaborative
Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences
Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics
Department of Precision Health
Department of Kinesiology
University of the Philippines Diliman
Centro Universitário do Distrito Federal (UDF)
Department of Food Science and Nutrition
Leaders Development Institute
Dirección de Planificación
Division of Physiotherapy
Telethon Kids Institute
Centro de Acción Urbana
Department of Biomedical Engineering
Physical Education and Sports
Organisation and Economy
Human Potential Centre
Department of Physical Therapy
Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation
Physical Activity for Health Research Centre
Department of Sport and Exercise Science
Health Promotion Centre
Cancer Control Office
Grupo Interno de Trabajo Actividad Física del Ministerio del Deporte de Colombia
Institute for Population and Social Research
Cardiology Society
Facultad de Medicina Humana
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Instituto Universitario YMCA miembro de la Coalición Mundial de Universidades YMCA
Health Policy and Management
University Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté)
Ministry of Health
Department of Physiological Sciences
Department of Public Health and Welfare
Thailand Physical Activity Knowledge Development Centre
University of Ghana
Health-Enhancing Physical Activity Focal Point
Numed
Physical Education Department
Physical Education Department
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Self-Development Department
States of Guernsey
Sports Science Unit
Comisión Honoraria para la Salud Cardiovascular
Department of Physical Therapy
Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension
Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences
Department of Sport Physiology
Head Physical Activity and Obesity Prevention
Indian Institute of Public Health-Delhi
Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases
National Immunization Technical Advisory Groups
Department of Movement and Sports Sciences
Institute of Human Movement Science
The Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA)
Department of Food Science and Technology
Department of Social and Preventive Medicine
School of Health and Medical Sciences
Division of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine
National Cancer Institute
Department of Public Health
HEPA Macedonia National Organisation for the Promotion of Health-Enhancing Physical Activity
Health Promotion Strategist
Department of Physical Education
National Institute for Public Health and the Environment
Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Clinic

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