Al-Farabis creative heritage and his scientific-pedagogical ideas
Tercan N. Nurysheva G.
2021LLC Ecological Help
Perspektivy Nauki i Obrazovania
2021#54Issue 6434 - 442 pp.
Introduction. The study of Al-Farabis pedagogical heritage is relevant, since it allows forming a scientific idea of the level of progressive experience in teaching and upbringing in the conditions of the early Middle Ages, in the era of the flourishing and rise of culture in the East. Research purpose is to consider Al-Farabis creative heritage and give an overview of his scientific-pedagogical ideas. Materials and methods. The authors used Al-Farabis treatises, reflecting his pedagogical ideas, as well as the works of modern teachers, historians and philosophers. Research methods: analysis, synthesis and historical-pedagogical interpretation of the data contained in the sources; systematization and generalization of materials obtained as a result of studying open Internet sources and modern scientific literature. Research results. Despite the fact that Al-Farabis ideas were based on the works by Plato and Aristotle on the cognizability of the world, the scholar has developed original applications of this theory in relation to the needs of that time, taking into account the state religious policy. According to the thinker, the ideal of upbringing and education includes the mastery of scientific knowledge, moral and aesthetic perfection of both the student and the teacher. The rules proposed by Al-Farabi asserted the social significance of teaching and upbringing based on mutual respect of teachers and students. The educational system and teaching methods proposed by Al-Farabi made it possible to activate the students creative and cognitive activity, contributed to the development of logical thinking and comprehension of the information they receive. Discussion and conclusion. The study and analysis of Al-Farabis treatises show that the thinker considered all aspects of the educational process: educational goal, learning content, teaching methods and tools, the duties of the student and the teacher. The thinkers entire creative heritage is imbued with the ideas of humanizing and democratizing society through its improvement by upbringing and educational tools.
Al-Farabi , Educational goals , Learning content , Scholars views , Teaching methods
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Department of Philosophy and Politic Science, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Department of Philosophy and Politic Science
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