Sustainable Agriculture: Growing Safflower Oilseed in Arid Climates

Temirbekova S. Afanasyeva Y. Belochapkina O. Ionova N. Ashirbekov M. Norov M. Zhemchuzhina N. Rebouh N. Bastaubaeva S. Polivanova O. Begeulov M. Bome N.
2023 Deniz Publication

Journal of Biochemical Technology
2023 #14 Issue 4 90 - 99 pp.

Safflower oilseed is a crop native to Egypt and India with arid climates. Global warming in the world requires an alternative approach to well-known oilseeds (sunflower, rapeseed). Many years of research have been carried out to study the culture of safflower oilseed in contrasting natural conditions: Russia, Southern Kazakhstan, and Tajikistan. The goal was to study the biological characteristics, productivity, accumulation of oil content, and the manifestation of the main disease in arid conditions and to create a variety with adaptive potential for a specific region. Based on the research results, new varieties of safflower oilseed Krasa Stupinskaya (Russia), Akmai, Nurlan, Iirkas, and Moldir-2008 (Kazakhstan), Shifo (Tajikistan) were created and recommended for sustainable farming in the above regions. In terms of the accumulation of oil and fatty acid composition in the seeds, the Krasa Stupinskaya variety from the Central region of the Russian Federation is at the level of southern varieties from Kazakhstan and Tajikistan.

Contrasting ecological regions , Drought conditions , Global climate warming , Safflower oilseed , Variety

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All-Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology, Bolshye Vyazyomy, Odintsovo District, Moscow, Russian Federation
Federal Horticultural Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery, Moscow, Russian Federation
Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Russian State Agrarian University, Moscow, 127550, Russian Federation
Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Department of Agronomy and Forestry, Faculty of Agronomy, Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University, Petropavlovsk, 150000, Kazakhstan
Department of Agronomy, Tajik Agricultural University named after Shirinsho Shotemur, Dushanbe, Tajikistan
Department of Environmental Management, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russian Federation
Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing, Almalybakvillage, Kazakhstan
Institute of Biology, Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russian Federation

All-Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology
Federal Horticultural Center for Breeding
Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology
Department of Agronomy and Forestry
Department of Agronomy
Department of Environmental Management
Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing
Institute of Biology

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