Ethnomedical Potentials, Phytochemicals, and Medicinal Profile of Alpinia galanga L.: A Comprehensive Review


Priyono Q.A.P. Yusniasari P.A. Alifiansyah M.R.T. Suryanto G.Y. Widyowati R. Herdiansyah M.A. Ansori A.N.M. Purnobasuki H. Pratiwi I.A. Makhmudov F. Azimova S. Kizatova M. Rebezov M. Jakhmola V. Sahadewa S. Durry F.D.
2024Compuscript Ltd

BIO Integration
2024#5Issue 1

Exploration of the utilization of plant-based natural materials as raw materials for medicines is still being carried out today. Various secondary metabolite compounds from plants have been found in recent decades, one of which is Alpinia galanga L. (greater galangal). The world community has long recognized the Alpinia galanga L. plant as a raw material for traditional medicinal herbs that can help cure several diseases, such as ulcers, headaches, rheumatism, migraines, and diabetes mellitus. Knowledge of the potential of medicinal ingredients from derivatives of metabolite compounds in Alpinia galanga L. has continued in this modern era by researchers through the science of herbal medicine. Researchers have found that all parts of this plant, including leaves, roots, stems, flowers, and rhizomes, have secondary metabolite compounds that have the potential to be developed for medicine. One part that contains an abundance of secondary metabolites, such as 1,8-cineole, α-fenchyl acetate, β-farnesene, β-bisabolene, α-bergamotene, β-pinene, 1′-acetoxychavicol acetate (ACE), galangin, phenylpropanoid, and β-sitosterol diglucoside (AG-7), is the rhizome. Research related to the bioactivity test of these secondary metabolite compounds is still being conducted by researchers to reveal other amazing potentials of Alpinia galanga L. Therefore, this review article provides information related to the ethnomedicinal profile, phytochemicals, and various medical potentials of Alpinia galanga L.

Alpinia galanga L , botany , ethnomedicine , medicine , pharmacology

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Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
Virtual Research Center for Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Surabaya, Indonesia
Division of Research and Development, Jalan Tengah, Surabaya, Indonesia
Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
Uttaranchal Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, India
Department of Food Safety and Quality, Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, S. D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Department of Scientific Research, V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems, Moscow, Russian Federation
Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Ural State Agrarian University, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya, Indonesia

Department of Pharmaceutical Science
Department of Biology
Virtual Research Center for Bioinformatics and Biotechnology
Division of Research and Development
Postgraduate School
Uttaranchal Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Department of Food Safety and Quality
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology
Department of Scientific Research
Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Engineering
Faculty of Medicine
Faculty of Medicine

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