Geo-Ecological Analysis of the Causes and Consequences of Flooding in the Western Region of Kazakhstan
Laiskhanov S. Sharapkhanova Z. Myrzakhmetov A. Levin E. Taukebayev O. Nurmagambetuly Z. Kaster S.
January 2025Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
Urban Science
2025#9Issue 1
The intensifying effects of climate change have led to increased flooding, even in desert regions, resulting in significant socio-economic and ecological impacts. This study analyzes the causes and consequences of flooding in the Zhem River basin using data from ground stations, including Kazhydromet, and satellite platforms such as USGS FEWS NET and Copernicus. Spatial analyses conducted in ArcGIS utilized classified raster data to map the dynamics of flooding, snow cover, vegetation, and soil conditions. This enabled a geoecological analysis of flood damage on the vital components of the local landscape. Results show that flooding in the Zhem River basin was driven by heavy winter precipitation, rapid snowmelt, and a sharp rise in spring temperatures. The flood damaged Kulsary city and also harmed the region’s soil, vegetation, and wildlife. In July 2024, the flooded sail area tripled compared to the same period in 2023. Additionally, the area of barren land or temporary water bodies (pools) formed three months after the water receded also tripled, increasing from 84.9 km2 to 275.7 km2. This study highlights the critical need for continued research on the long-term environmental effects of flooding and the development of adaptive management strategies for sustainable regional development.
climate anomaly , flood formation factors , geoecological analysis of flood damage , Kulsary city , river flooding , Zhem River basin
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Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan
Institute of Geography and Water Security, Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan
School of Applied Computational Sciences, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, 37208, TN, United States
Space Technologies, and Remote Sensing Center, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 71 Al-Farabi Ave., Almaty, 050040, Kazakhstan
Department of Cartography and Geoinformatics, Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 71 Al-Farabi Ave., Almaty, 050040, Kazakhstan
Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Institute of Geography and Water Security
School of Applied Computational Sciences
Space Technologies
Department of Cartography and Geoinformatics
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