GREEN AGRICULTURE WITH NEGATION OF CHEMICALS IN KAZAKHSTAN
Kenenbayev S. Yessenbayeva G. Zhanbyrbayev Y. Tabynbayeva L.
1 August 2024Society for the Advancement of Breeding Researches in Asia and Oceania
Sabrao Journal of Breeding and Genetics
2024#56Issue 41534 - 1542 pp.
The use of pesticides in agriculture is constantly rising in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Over the past decade, pesticide use per unit area of agricultural land has almost tripled. In 2008, this figure was 0.2 kg/ha, while in 2018, it reached 0.593 kg/ha. In crop production, pesticide application contaminates the soil, water, and plants with toxic residues, negatively affecting human health and the environment. Organic agriculture provides high-quality food and sustainable rural development. However, the development of organic crop production is slow in Kazakhstan. To date, field areas processed using organic production technologies are about 200,000 ha in Kazakhstan, as confirmed by European certifying organizations. In organic agriculture, employing biological agents (manures, straw, siderates, and biofertilizers), according to biological buffering laws, without disturbing the ecological balance, contributes to maintaining soil fertility and enhancing environmentally safe productivity. Plant protection measures require implementation through producing resistant crop genotypes and non-chemical methods like mechanical and biological in organic agriculture.
biofertilizers , environmentally friendly products , manure , mechanical and biological methods of plant protection , organic agriculture , Pesticides , siderates , straw , toxic residue pollution
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Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing, Almaty Region, Kazakhstan
Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing
Kazakh National Agrarian Research University
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