Retention of lumpy skin disease virus in Stomoxys spp (Stomoxys calcitrans, Stomoxys sitiens, Stomoxys indica) following intrathoracic inoculation, Diptera: Muscidae
Issimov A. Taylor D.B. Shalmenov M. Nurgaliyev B. Zhubantayev I. Abekeshev N. Kushaliyev K. Kereyev A. Kutumbetov L. Zhanabayev A. Zhakiyanova Y. White P.J.
February 2021Public Library of Science
PLoS ONE
2021#16Issue 2 Febuary
Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an emerging disease of cattle in Kazakhstan and the means of transmission remains uncertain. In the current study, retention of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV) by three Stomoxys species following intrathoracic inoculation was demonstrated under laboratory conditions. A virulent LSDV strain was injected into the thorax of flies to bypass the midgut barrier. The fate of the pathogen in the hemolymph of the flies was examined using PCR and virus isolation tests. LSDV was isolated from all three Stomoxys species up to 24h post inoculation while virus DNA was detectable up to 7d post inoculation.
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Sydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
Agroecosystems Management Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Lincoln, NE, United States
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian – Technical University, Oral, Kazakhstan
RGE “Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems” Committee of Science, Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Astana, Kazakhstan
Sydney School of Veterinary Science
Agroecosystems Management Research Unit
Department of Veterinary Medicine
RGE “Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems” Committee of Science
Department of Veterinary Medicine
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