CURRENT TRENDS IN THE PRODUCTION OF FERROUS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS’ CASTINGS USING EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL INFLUENCES
СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ У ВИРОБНИЦТВІ ВИЛИВКІВ ІЗ ЧОРНИХ І КОЛЬОРОВИХ СПЛАВІВ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ЗОВНІШНІХІ ВНУТРІШНІХ ВПЛИВІВ
Issagulov A.Z. Kulikov V.Yu. Kvon S.V. Arinova S.K. Тuganbayeva А.
January-March 2026G.V. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics of N.A.S. of Ukraine
Progress in Physics of Metals
2026#27Issue 184 - 129 pp.
This review synthesises the state of the art in refining and homogenising metal-alloy structures through internal chemical modifications and external physical fields. The mechanisms, by which nanoparticles, rare-earth elements, and inoculants promote heterogeneous nucleation and control crystallisation dynamics, are analysed. The impact of mechanical oscillations, ultrasonic treatment, and electromagnetic fields on grain morphology, phase uniformity, and inclusion behaviour is evaluated. Particular attention is focused on the synergistic action of these methods to produce reinforced or composite-like microstructures with enhanced mechanical and functional performance. The review critically assesses existing knowledge and proposes a conceptual framework for further investigation of melt-processing strategies aimed at creating materials with tailored properties for advanced applications.
alloy microstructure , crystallisation mechanisms , external fields , heterogeneous nucleation , internal modification , synergistic processing
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Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, 56 Nursultan Nazarbayev Ave, Karaganda, 100003, Kazakhstan
Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University
10 лет помогаем публиковать статьи Международный издатель
Книга Публикация научной статьи Волощук 2026 Book Publication of a scientific article 2026