Developments and prospects for doubled haploid wheat


Eliby S. Bekkuzhina S. Kishchenko O. Iskakova G. Kylyshbayeva G. Jatayev S. Soole K. Langridge P. Borisjuk N. Shavrukov Y.
November 2022Elsevier Inc.

Biotechnology Advances
2022#60

Doubled haploid production is a valuable biotechnology that can accelerate the breeding of new wheat varieties by several years through the one-step creation of 100% homozygous plants. The technology also plays important role in studying the genetic control of traits in wheat, in marker-assisted selection, in genomics and in genetic engineering. In this paper, recent advances in androgenesis and gynogenesis techniques, emphasizing predominantly the in vitro culture phase, as well as the emerging innovative approaches in researching and producing wheat doubled haploids are reviewed. Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)-based genome editing, that allows targeted mutagenesis and gene targeting, is being tested extensively as a powerful and precise tool to induce doubled haploids in wheat. The review provides the reader with recent examples of gene modifications in wheat to induce haploidy.

Androgenesis , CRISPR , Doubled haploids , Gynogenesis , Haploid inducers

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University of Adelaide, Urrbrae, SA, Australia
Faculty of Agronomy, Seifullin Kazakh AgroTechnical University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Eco-Agricultural Biotechnology around Hongze Lake, School of Life Sciences, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, China
Institute of Cell Biology and Genetic Engineering, National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Kazakh Agrarian National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Central Asian Innovation University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
College of Science and Engineering, Biological Sciences, Flinders University, SA, Australia
Wheat Initiative, Julius-Kühn-Institute, Berlin, Germany

University of Adelaide
Faculty of Agronomy
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Eco-Agricultural Biotechnology around Hongze Lake
Institute of Cell Biology and Genetic Engineering
Kazakh Agrarian National University
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry
Central Asian Innovation University
College of Science and Engineering
Wheat Initiative

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