Risk perceptions, fear, depression, anxiety, stress and coping among Saudi nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic


Alsolais A. Alquwez N. Alotaibi K.A. Alqarni A.S. Almalki M. Alsolami F. Almazan J. Cruz J.P.
2021Taylor and Francis Ltd.

Journal of Mental Health
2021#30Issue 2194 - 201 pp.

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has seriously impacted various aspects of the society on a global scale. Schools and universities provide rich resources for adolescents and young adults to develop significant coping mechanisms. Aim: This study assessed the perceptions of risk, fear, mental health status, and coping strategies among Saudi student nurses amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Using an online survey, the mental health of the students was assessed by the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale short form version, whereas the coping was assessed by the Brief-Coping Orientation of Problem Experienced scale. Results: The students had modest risk perception and fear of contracting COVID-19. “Religion” was reported as the most frequently used coping strategy. Approximately 43.3%, 37.2%, and 30.9% of the respondents manifested some degree of depression, anxiety, and stress, respectively. Poor COVID-19 knowledge, perceived seriousness of COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia, perceived risk of COVID-19 infection, and the use of some coping strategies were predictors of fear. Knowing someone infected with COVID-19, fear, and several coping strategies predicted students’ mental health. Conclusion: This study provides data that can be used to create educational and health policies that focus on the mental health of university students, specifically nursing students.

Anxiety , coping , COVID-19 , depression , fear , risk perceptions , stress

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Nursing Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Al Dawadmi City, Saudi Arabia
College of Nursing, King Khalid University, Abha City, Saudi Arabia
Nursing Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif City, Saudi Arabia
Faculty of Nursing, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
College of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan

Nursing Department
College of Nursing
Nursing Department
Faculty of Nursing
College of Medicine

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