Characterising acute and chronic care needs: insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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December 2025Nature Research
Nature Communications
2025#16Issue 1
Chronic care manages long-term, progressive conditions, while acute care addresses short-term conditions. Chronic conditions increasingly strain health systems, which are often unprepared for these demands. This study examines the burden of conditions requiring acute versus chronic care, including sequelae. Conditions and sequelae from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019 were classified into acute or chronic care categories. Data were analysed by age, sex, and socio-demographic index, presenting total numbers and contributions to burden metrics such as Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs), Years Lived with Disability (YLD), and Years of Life Lost (YLL). Approximately 68% of DALYs were attributed to chronic care, while 27% were due to acute care. Chronic care needs increased with age, representing 86% of YLDs and 71% of YLLs, and accounting for 93% of YLDs from sequelae. These findings highlight that chronic care needs far exceed acute care needs globally, necessitating health systems to adapt accordingly.
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School of Medicine, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
Division of Tropical and Humanitarian Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Department of Cardiovascular, Endocrine-metabolic Diseases and Aging, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology, Nutrition and Therapeutic Patient Education, Department of Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
Department of Medicine and Department of Health Research, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Research Institute of St. Joe’s, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Canada
Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
Anesthesiology Department, Dilla University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Department of Juridical and Economic Studies, La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Faculty of Science, Botany and Microbiology Department, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
Department of Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States
Tropical Medicine Department, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
Department of Internal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, FL, United States
Department of Epidemiology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Medicine, University of Sétif Algeria, Sétif, Algeria
Community and Maternity Nursing Unit, University of Duhok, Duhok, Iraq
School of Planning, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
Department of Medical Anatomy, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
Department of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, United States
Biocomplexity Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, United States
Laboratory Technology Sciences Department, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
Department of Family and Community Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
Department of Research, Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quezon City, Philippines
Department of Biomedical Science, Arba minch, Ethiopia
Department of Banking and Finance, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
Clinical Sciences Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Department of Surgery, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
College of Graduate Health Sciences, University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN, United States
Department of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
Department of Clinical Research, Clinical Research Institute of Benin (IRCB), Abomey-Calavi, Benin
Department of Clinical Medicine, American University of Antigua, Osbourn, Antigua and Barbuda
FIU Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States
Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia
Department of Clinical and Psychosocial Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
Centre for Social Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Quality and Systems Performance Unit, Cancer Institute NSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Department of Internal Medicine, Catholic University of Rome, Rome, Italy
Department of Health Promotion, Education and Behavior, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States
Department of Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas, Galveston, TX, United States
Slum and Rural Health Initiative Research Academy, Slum and Rural Health Initiative, Ibadan, Nigeria
Department of Physiotherapy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence for Epidemiological Modelling and Analysis (SACEMA), Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa
Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa
Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
Department of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran (Padjadjaran University), Bandung, Indonesia
Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Department of Life Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Department of Community Medicine, King Edward Memorial Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan
Department of Public Health, Public Health Institute, Lahore, Pakistan
Department of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Department of Physiology, Government Medical College, Greater Noida, India
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, United States
Trivedi School of Biosciences, Ashoka University, Sonipat, India
Section of General Internal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States
Health Policy and Population Research Center (CIPPS), National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
School of Public Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Department of Medical Biochemistry, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia
Department of Health and Biological Sciences, Abasyn University, Peshawar, Pakistan
Department of Natural Sciences, Labanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon
Faculty of Pharmacy, MAHSA University, Kuala Langat, Malaysia
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
School of Pharmacy, Monash University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia
Department of Pharmacy, Quaid I Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan
Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan
Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Biosciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Duhok, Duhok, Iraq
Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
Department of Orthopedics, Yenepoya Medical College, Mangalore, India
Department of Food and Nutrition Policy and Planning Research, National Institute of Nutrition, Tehran, Iran
National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Faculty of Medicine and Public Health, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia
Trauma Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Medical Laboratory Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia
Functional Neurosurgery Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
USERN Office, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States
Geriatric and Long Term Care Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
Rumailah Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
Evidence-Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, MN, United States
John T. Milliken Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States
Clinical Epidemiology Center, US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), St Louis, MO, United States
Murdoch Business School, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia
Department of Bioengineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States
Department of Public Health, Asian University for Women, Chittagong, Bangladesh
Asian University for Women, McGill University, Chittagong, Bangladesh
Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Health Information Management and Technology Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Center for Health System Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico
Department of Public Health, Harar Health Science College, Harar, Ethiopia
Department of Public Health, Rift Valley University, Harar, Ethiopia
Department of Nursing, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia
Wesfarmers Centre of Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, Perth, WA, Australia
Department of Bacteriology, Immunology, and Mycology, Suez Canal University, ismailia, Egypt
Department of Cardiac Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Epidemiology and Population Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
Department of Health Services and Hospital Administration, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Health Economics Research Group, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Institute of Health Research, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Department of Biotechnology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Member, Pakistan Academy of Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan
Centre for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Swat, Pakistan
Department of Food Hygiene, Amol University of Special Modern Technologies, Amol, Iran
Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano (University of Milan), Milan, Italy
Cystic Fibrosis Center, Fondazione IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (IRCCS “Ca’ Granda Maggiore Policlinico” Hospital Foundation), Milan, Italy
School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Pars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Medical Manners Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
School of Computing, Mathematics and Engineering, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia
Information and Communication Technology Research Lab, ENSTA Bretagne, Brest, France
Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Kuwait, Kuwait
International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia
Bordeaux School of Public Health, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
Public Health and Tropical Medicine Department, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
Jazan University, Jizan, Saudi Arabia
College of Dental Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Department of Physical Education, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physical Therapy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
Research Program of Epidemiology and Public Health, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain
Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Biomedical Research Networking Center in Epidemiology and Public Health (CiberESP), Madrid, Spain
Department of Surgery, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Department of Community Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Department of Surgery, Kuwait University, Kuwait, Kuwait
Chairman of Surgery, Ministry of Health, Kuwait, Kuwait
Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan
Migration Health Division, International Organization for Migration, Amman, Jordan
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies, Universidad de la Costa (University of the Coast), Barranquilla, Colombia
Research Group in Health Economics, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia
Department of Economic Sciences, Universidad de la Costa (University of the Coast), Barranquilla, Colombia
National Health Observatory, National Institute of Health, Bogota, Colombia
School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Department of Internal Medicine, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
School of Graduate Studies, Lingnan University, Hong Kong
Public Heath Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
Department of Applied Science and Technology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States
Chemical Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
Public Health Laboratories, National Institute of Health, Islamabad, Pakistan
Department of Environmental Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
Medicine, Quran and Hadith Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Population and Behavioural Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
Department of Global Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
Department of Global Health and Infectious Diseases, Kumasi Center for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kumasi, Ghana
Maternal and Child Wellbeing, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya
Department of Medicine, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria
Department of Internal Medicine, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria
Department of Health Promotion, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Department of Pneumology Service, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Department of Medicine, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Faculty of Pharmacy, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Centre for Sensorimotor Performance, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Neurology Department, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Cardiology Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece
Department of Diabetology, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, Chennai, India
Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Special Interest Group International Health, Public Health Association of Australia, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia
Agribusiness Study Program, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia
Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Koforidua Technical University, Koforidua, Ghana
Department of Parasitology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
Department of Parasitology, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran
Department of Pathology, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
School of Dentistry and Medical Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Orange, NSW, Australia
Department of Science and Mathematics, The American College of Greece, Athens, Greece
Department of Social Sciences, Berekum College of Education, Berekum, Ghana
School of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
College of Art and Science, Ottawa University, Surprise, AZ, United States
College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States
Neurology Department, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
Department of Public Health, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
Department of Paediatrics, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
University of Malaya Medical Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences, and Society, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
School of Health and Social Studies, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden
Neuroscience and Behavioral Sciences, University of São Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil
Department of Neuroscience, Glia Institute, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil
Center of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan
Department of Health Sciences, Zayed University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Department of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
Department of Epidemiology, Universitas Airlangga (Airlangga University), Surabaya, Indonesia
Department of Maternal and Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
Department of Physiotherapy, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Community Medicine and Rehabilitation - Physiotherapy Section, Umeå University, Umea, Sweden
Monitoring Evaluation and Operational Research Project, Abt Associates Nepal, Lalitpur, Nepal
Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
Epilepsy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Neurology Department, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, United States
Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
Research Institute of Dental Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
National Agency for Strategic Research in Medical Education (SRME), Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
Cabrini Research, Cabrini Health, Malvern, VIC, Australia
University Institute of Radiological Sciences and Medical Imaging Technology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Adelaide School of Nursing, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
School of Health and Society, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
Menzies Centre for Health Policy, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
Department of Medical Genetics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
Science and Technology Unit, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
Department of Immunology, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
Hunter New England Population Health, Wallsend, NSW, Australia
Department of Forensic Medicine, Lumbini Medical College, Palpa, Nepal
Department of Social Welfare, Keimyung University, Daegu, South Korea
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
Northumbria HealthCare NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
School of Business, Leicester, United Kingdom
Department of Public Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
The Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
San Martin de Porres University, Lima, Peru
Department of Midwifery, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia
Department of Anatomy, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
Department of Immunology and Molecular Biology, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
Psychiatry Department, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain
Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
Department of Neurovascular Research, Nested Knowledge, Inc., Saint Paul, MN, United States
Faculty of Medicine, October 6 University, 6th of October City, Egypt
Department of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Gomal Center of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan
Public Health Risk Sciences Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada
Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
Department of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, India
Department of Nursing, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran
Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Health Research Institute, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia
School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Department of Parasitology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
Department of Parasitology, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark
Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
Department of Clinical Anatomy, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Center of Innovation, Technology and Education (CITE), Anhembi Morumbi University, Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil
Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, United Kingdom
Department of Pharmacology, Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Medical College, Mauritius, Belle Rive, Mauritius
Department of Non-communicable Diseases, Bangladesh University of Health Sciences, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Department of Anesthesiology, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia
Miami Cancer Institute, Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, FL, United States
School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
Department of Programs, Partnerships, Research and Education, International Diabetes Federation, São Paulo, Brazil
International Diabetes Federation, Brussels, Belgium
Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy
Academic Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
Department of Public and Environmental Health, University of The Gambia, Brikama, Gambia
Epidemiology and Disease Control Unit, Ministry of Health, Kotu, Gambia
Health Information Management, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
Center for Primary Care, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
Department of Academics, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gurgaon, India
Faculty of Nursing, Philadelphia University, Amman, Jordan
Department of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
Department of Psychiatry, Melbourne Medical School, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
School of Public Health, Dr. D. Y. Patil University, Mumbai, India
Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
Center of Research Excellence in Stillbirth, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Health System and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Department of Medicine, El Bosque University, Bogota, Colombia
Transplant Service, University Hospital Foundation Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogota, Colombia
College of Medicine and Health Science, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia
Department of Reproductive Health, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia
Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed To Be University, Karad, India
School of the Environment, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
Biological Sciences Department, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Department of Industrial Engineering, Haliç University, Istanbul, Turkey
Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
Department of Internal Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University, New York, NY, United States
School of Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, United States
Hubert Department of Global Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
Butte County Department of Public Health, Chico, CA, United States
Department of Health, Human Performance and Recreation, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, United States
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia
Public Health Research Laboratory, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
School of Public Health, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
Global Health Neurology Lab, NSW Brain Clot Bank, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Department of Neurology and Neurophysiology, South West Sydney Local Heath District and Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Department of General Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
Department of Internal Medicine, St. John’s National Academy of Health Sciences, Bangalore, India
Global Health Division, Global Health Research and Medical Interventions for Development, Kathmandu, Nepal
Department of Clinical Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
Department of Anatomy, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Medical University of Bahrain, Busaiteen, Bahrain
Scientific-Tools, Bergamo, Italy
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
Department of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
Department of Public Health, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia
Department of Neurology, Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research and Seth Sukhlal Karnani Memorial Hospital, Kolkata, India
University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Department of Health Policy Planning and Management, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
SAMRC/Wits Centre for Health Economics and Decision Science (PRICELESS SA), University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
School of Business Administration, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
School of Pharmacy, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
Department of Internal Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
Clinical Research Unit, Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (Egas Moniz Interdisciplinary Research Center), Almada, Portugal
Department of Medicine, University Ferhat Abbas of Sétif, Sétif, Algeria
Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University Hospital Saadna Abdenour, Sétif, Algeria
Vision and Eye Research Institute, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom
University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
Department of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States
Cancer Population Sciences Program, University of Florida Health Cancer Center, Gainesville, FL, United States
Department of Internal Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
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School of Medicine
Sydney School of Public Health
Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health
Division of Tropical and Humanitarian Medicine
Department of Cardiovascular
Division of Endocrinology
Department of Medicine and Department of Health Research
Research Institute of St. Joe’s
Population Health Research Institute
Geneva University Hospitals
Faculty of Medicine
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics
Anesthesiology Department
Department of Juridical and Economic Studies
Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center
Social Determinants of Health Research Center
Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center
Faculty of Science
Department of Surgery
Tropical Medicine Department
Department of Internal Medicine
Department of Epidemiology
The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS)
School of Pharmacy
Department of Medicine
Community and Maternity Nursing Unit
School of Planning
Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing
Department of Medical Anatomy
Department of Neurosurgery
Keck School of Medicine
Department of Public Health Sciences
Biocomplexity Institute
Laboratory Technology Sciences Department
Department of Family and Community Health
Research Center for Immunodeficiencies
Department of Biosciences and Nutrition
Department of Pediatric Dentistry
Department of Research
Department of Biomedical Science
Department of Banking and Finance
Clinical Sciences Department
Department of Surgery
College of Graduate Health Sciences
Department of Disease Control
Department of Clinical Research
Department of Clinical Medicine
FIU Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work
Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care
Department of Clinical and Psychosocial Epidemiology
Centre for Social Research in Health
Quality and Systems Performance Unit
Department of Internal Medicine
Department of Health Promotion
Department of Public Health
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Slum and Rural Health Initiative Research Academy
Department of Physiotherapy
DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence for Epidemiological Modelling and Analysis (SACEMA)
Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics
Department of Community Health and Epidemiology
Department of Public Health
Faculty of Medicine
Department of Community Medicine
Department of Life Sciences
Department of Community Medicine
Department of Public Health
Department of Family Medicine
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Trivedi School of Biosciences
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Health Policy and Population Research Center (CIPPS)
School of Public Health
Department of Medical Biochemistry
Department of Health and Biological Sciences
Department of Natural Sciences
Faculty of Pharmacy
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics
Department of Epidemiology
School of Public Health
School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine
School of Pharmacy
Department of Pharmacy
Institute of Endemic Diseases
Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute
Department of Biosciences
Department of Pathology and Microbiology
Institute of Public Health
Department of Orthopedics
Department of Food and Nutrition Policy and Planning Research
National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute
Faculty of Medicine and Public Health
Trauma Research Center
Medical Laboratory Sciences
Functional Neurosurgery Research Center
USERN Office
Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics
Geriatric and Long Term Care Department
Rumailah Hospital
Evidence-Based Practice Center
John T. Milliken Department of Internal Medicine
Clinical Epidemiology Center
Murdoch Business School
Department of Bioengineering
Department of Public Health
Asian University for Women
Department of Community Health and Epidemiology
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Health Information Management and Technology Department
Center for Health System Research
Department of Public Health
Department of Public Health
Department of Nursing
Faculty of Health Sciences
Wesfarmers Centre of Vaccines and Infectious Diseases
Department of Bacteriology
Department of Cardiac Sciences
Epidemiology and Population Health
Department of Health Services and Hospital Administration
Health Economics Research Group
Institute of Health Research
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Department of Biotechnology
Member
Centre for Biotechnology and Microbiology
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Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation
Cystic Fibrosis Center
School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
Pars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Medical Manners Research Center
School of Computing
Information and Communication Technology Research Lab
Department of Health Policy and Management
International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding
Bordeaux School of Public Health
Public Health and Tropical Medicine Department
Jazan University
College of Dental Medicine
College of Medicine
Ministry of Health
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Research Program of Epidemiology and Public Health
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Department of Surgery
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Chairman of Surgery
Applied Science Research Center
Migration Health Division
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies
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National Health Observatory
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College of Medicine and Health Science
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School of Graduate Studies
Public Heath Department
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Chemical Engineering Department
Public Health Laboratories
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Medicine
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Department of Global Health
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Maternal and Child Wellbeing
Department of Medicine
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Department of Pneumology Service
Department of Medicine
Faculty of Pharmacy
Centre for Sensorimotor Performance
Neurology Department
Cardiology Department
Department of Statistics and Econometrics
Department of Medicine
Department of Diabetology
Digestive Diseases Research Institute
School of Nursing and Midwifery
Special Interest Group International Health
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics
Menzies Institute for Medical Research
Agribusiness Study Program
Department of Medical Laboratory Science
Department of Parasitology
Department of Parasitology
Department of Pathology
School of Dentistry and Medical Sciences
Department of Science and Mathematics
Department of Social Sciences
School of Public Health
Health Management and Economics Research Center
Social Determinants of Health Research Center
College of Art and Science
College of Liberal Arts and Sciences
Neurology Department
Department of Public Health
Department of Paediatrics
University of Malaya Medical Centre
Department of Neurobiology
School of Health and Social Studies
Neuroscience and Behavioral Sciences
Department of Neuroscience
Center of Biotechnology and Microbiology
Department of Health Sciences
Department of Biophysics
Department of Epidemiology
Department of Maternal and Child Health
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology
Department of Physiotherapy
Community Medicine and Rehabilitation - Physiotherapy Section
Monitoring Evaluation and Operational Research Project
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Epilepsy Research Center
Neurology Department
Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases
Research Institute of Dental Sciences
National Agency for Strategic Research in Medical Education (SRME)
Cabrini Research
University Institute of Radiological Sciences and Medical Imaging Technology
Adelaide School of Nursing
School of Health and Society
Menzies Centre for Health Policy
Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology
Birjand University of Medical Sciences
Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center
Department of Medical Genetics
Science and Technology Unit
Department of Immunology
School of Medicine and Public Health
Hunter New England Population Health
Department of Forensic Medicine
Department of Social Welfare
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Northumbria HealthCare NHS Foundation Trust
School of Business
Department of Public Health
The Judith Lumley Centre
San Martin de Porres University
Department of Midwifery
Department of Anatomy
Department of Immunology and Molecular Biology
Psychiatry Department
University College Hospital
Department of Psychiatry
Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM)
School of Medicine
Department of Neurovascular Research
Faculty of Medicine
Department of Pharmacology
Department of Physiotherapy
Department of Medicine
Gomal Center of Biochemistry and Biotechnology
Public Health Risk Sciences Division
Department of Nutritional Sciences
Department of Forensic Science
Department of Nursing
Research School of Population Health
Health Research Institute
School of Medicine
Department of Parasitology
Department of Parasitology
University Institute of Public Health
Centre for Community Medicine
Center for Clinical Research and Prevention
Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Department of Clinical Anatomy
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Center of Innovation
Institute of Health Informatics
Department of Pharmacology
Department of Non-communicable Diseases
Department of Anesthesiology
Miami Cancer Institute
School of Psychology
Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH)
T.H. Chan School of Public Health
Department of Programs
International Diabetes Federation
Department of Translational Medicine
Academic Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Department of Public and Environmental Health
Epidemiology and Disease Control Unit
Health Information Management
Department of Community and Family Medicine
Center for Primary Care
Department of Academics
Faculty of Nursing
Department of Psychiatry
Department of Psychiatry
School of Public Health
Jazan University
Center of Research Excellence in Stillbirth
Health System and Population Studies Division
Department of Medicine
Transplant Service
College of Medicine and Health Science
Department of Reproductive Health
Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology
School of the Environment
Biological Sciences Department
Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO)
Department of Industrial Engineering
Nuffield Department of Population Health
Department of Internal Medicine
Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion
School of Health Science
Department of Medicine
Hubert Department of Global Health
Butte County Department of Public Health
Department of Health
School of Nursing and Midwifery
Public Health Research Laboratory
Department of Anatomy
School of Public Health
Global Health Neurology Lab
Department of Neurology and Neurophysiology
Department of General Medicine
Department of Internal Medicine
Global Health Division
Department of Clinical Research
Department of Anatomy
Scientific-Tools
Department of Emergency Medicine
Department of Emergency Medicine
Department of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties
Department of Public Health
Department of Neurology
University of Sydney
Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology
Wolfson Institute of Population Health
Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Department of Health Policy Planning and Management
SAMRC/Wits Centre for Health Economics and Decision Science (PRICELESS SA)
Department of Biomedical Sciences
School of Business Administration
School of Pharmacy
Department of Internal Medicine
Clinical Research Unit
Department of Medicine
Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine
Vision and Eye Research Institute
University of Genoa
Department of Epidemiology
Cancer Population Sciences Program
Department of Internal Medicine
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