Increasing Sugar Content in Source for Biofuel Production Using Agrochemical and Genetic Approaches at the Stages of BioMass Preharvesting and Harvesting
Zolotareva D. Zazybin A. Belyankova Y. Dauletbakov A. Tursynbek S. Rafikova K. Ten A. Yu V. Bayazit S. Basharimova A. Aydemir M.
August 2022MDPI
Molecules
2022#27Issue 16
In order to optimize biofuel (including bioethanol) production processes, various problems need to be solved, such as increasing the sugar content of raw materials/biomass to gain a higher yield of the product. This task can be solved in several ways, with their own advantages and disadvantages, and an integrated approach, such as using a combination of ripening agents and phytohormones or application of a superabsorbent polymer with at least one sugar-enhancing agent, can be applied as well. Here, we reviewed several methods, including pre- and postharvest factors (light, temperature, partial replacement of potassium with magnesium, etc.), genetic modifications (traditional breeding, phytohormones, etc.), chemical ripening methods (Ethephon, Moddus, etc.), and some alternative methods (DMSO treatment, ionic liquids, etc.). The aim of this review was to provide a comprehensive, up-to-date summary of methods of increasing the carbohydrate level in plants/biomass for bioethanol production.
accumulation of carbohydrates , bioethanol production , biomass valorization , phytohormones , ripening agents , sugar content
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School of Chemical Engineering, Kazakh-British Technical University, Tole bi Street 59, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan
Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Oil and Gas Geology, Satbayev University, Almaty, 050013, Kazakhstan
Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Medicinal Compounds Chemistry, A. B. Bekturov Institute of Chemical Sciences, Sh. Ualikhanov, Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan
Department of Chemistry, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, 21280, Turkey
School of Chemical Engineering
Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Medicinal Compounds Chemistry
Department of Chemistry
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