Gas chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), Computational Analysis, and In Vitro Effect of Essential Oils from Two Aromatic Plants, Bubonium graveolens and Launaea arborescens Growing in Southwest Algeria Against Potato Cyst Nematodes


Ziane S. Selles C. Al Azzam K.M. Nadia B. Al-Najjar B.O. Al-Samydai A. Sibai O.A. Negim E.-S.
2024University of Kerbala

Karbala International Journal of Modern Science
2024#10Issue 4497 - 510 pp.

The study tested the nematicidal effects of essential oils from Bubonium graveolens and Launaea arborescens on the potato cyst nematode Globodera rostochiens. The chemical composition of the essential oils was analyzed using GC-MS. To determine the concentration that killed 50% of the nematode population (LC50), five concentrations of the essential oils were applied to the tested organisms. The effects of essential oils on the hatching of cyst nematode (Globodera rostochiensis sp.) eggs in vitro demonstrated a wide variety of effects ranging from no impact to mild, moderate, and strong effects, which increased dramatically with exposure duration and concentration. All the oils examined were capable of causing Globodera cysts to hatch, although the effects varied depending on the type of oil used, how long it was exposed to, and its concentration. The percentage of nematode mortalities ranged from 7.14 to 78.56% for Bubonium graveolens, 7.14 to 85.71% for Launaea arborescens, and 64.38 to 73.31% for the nematode control. This study investigated the effects of bioactive compounds from Bubonium graveolens and Launaea arborescens plants on the body and the molecular mechanisms underlying cyst nematode egg hatching.

Asteraceae , bionematicide , Bubonium graveolens , Globodera rostochiensis , Launaea arborescens

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Laboratory of Natural and Bioactive Substances (LASNABIO), Department of Chemistry, Tlemcen, Algeria
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan
Normal Higher School of Bechar, Department of Exact Sciences, Laboratory of the Innovation Sponsorship, the Emerging Institution for Graduates of Higher Education of Sustainable Development and Dealing with Emerging Conditions, Bechar, 8000, Algeria
Laboratory of Chemical and Environmental Science (LCSE), Bechar, 8000, Algeria
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, 19328, Jordan
Pharmacological and Diagnostic Research Centre, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, 19328, Jordan
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
School of Petroleum Engineering, Satbayev University, 22 Satpayev Street, Almaty, 050013, Kazakhstan
School of Materials Science and Green Technologies, Kazakh-British Technical University, St. Tole bi, 59, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan

Laboratory of Natural and Bioactive Substances (LASNABIO)
Department of Chemistry
Normal Higher School of Bechar
Laboratory of Chemical and Environmental Science (LCSE)
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Pharmacological and Diagnostic Research Centre
Department of Pharmacy
School of Petroleum Engineering
School of Materials Science and Green Technologies

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