Optimizing Lentil Breeding Models for South-East Kazakhstan: Yield, Adaptability, and Protein Enhancement


Zhumabaevna S.A. Sarsenbekovich K.M. Makpal K. Sakenkyzy S.G. Zhumanovna B.K. Bakaevna A.J. Karkyn N.
2025Science Publications

OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences
2025#25Issue 3674 - 683 pp.

This study presents the development of a model for optimizing lentil breeding in the agroclimatic conditions of southeastern Kazakhstan. By evaluating 31 lentil varieties and hybrid populations (F1, F2, and F3), key economically valuable traits such as yield, protein content, drought resistance, and adaptability to mechanized harvesting were identified. A systematic selection process enabled the creation of lentil variety models suited for both rainfed and irrigated farming, with emphasis on plant height, lower pod attachment, seed productivity, and biochemical composition. The developed models demonstrated improved yield potential, with a notable increase in crude protein content and adaptation to local soil and climatic conditions. These findings contribute to enhancing sustainable lentil production in Kazakhstan, ensuring food security and economic efficiency in agriculture.

Lentils , Protein , Variety Model , Variety Sample , Yield

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Department of Legume Crops, Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing, Almalybak, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Department of Legume Crops

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