ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS IN THE TOURISM SECTOR: AN EVALUATION OF GLOBAL TOURIST PREFERENCES

Zhetiru A. Frias A. Moldagaliyeva A.
2025 Editura Universitatii din Oradea

Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites
2025 #62 Issue 4 2021 - 2031 pp.

This research investigates the evolving dynamics of global tourist preferences and consumer behavior in the postpandemic era, with a particular focus on identifying the key factors influencing destination choices. The study compares tourist preferences across three popular destinations – Spain, Italy, and Thailand – by analyzing statistical data and reviews from tourists in these countries. The findings highlight significant variations in the ways that economic, cultural, and safety concerns shape travel decisions. Economic factors such as income levels, travel costs, and service availability are shown to play a crucial role in destination selection, with tourists increasingly becoming sensitive to price fluctuations. The study also emphasizes the growing importance of safety, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, with many tourists prioritizing destinations that offer clear health protocols and measures to ensure their well-being. Furthermore, the research reveals a rising demand for environmentally conscious travel, with a focus on destinations that promote sustainability and eco-friendly practices. Social media also emerges as a pivotal tool influencing trip planning, with a notable 72% of tourists indicating its impact on their destination choices. The research suggests that tourism businesses must adapt to these shifting consumer demands by enhancing safety measures, adopting digital technologies, and emphasizing sustainability in their offerings. The results provide valuable insights for tourism experts seeking to navigate the post-pandemic landscape and enhance the competitiveness of their destinations on the global market.

changes in consumer behaviour , environmental practices , post-pandemic market , service quality , travel safety

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Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Department of Recreational Geography and Tourism, Almaty, Kazakhstan
ISEG-Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon School of Economics and Management, Lisbon, Portugal
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Military University Institute (IUM), Department of Humanities and Management, Lisbon, Portugal

Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
ISEG-Universidade de Lisboa
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Military University Institute (IUM)

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