Seasonal variation and removal of microplastics in a central Asian urban wastewater treatment plant
Zhaxylykova D. Alibekov A. Lee W.
August 2024Elsevier Ltd
Marine Pollution Bulletin
2024#205
This paper investigated the MP presence and removal in the urban WWTP in Astana, the capital city of Kazakhstan. MP concentrations in the 100–5000 μm size were analyzed across treatment stages with a modified treatment process scheme, and their removal efficiencies were evaluated. The WWTP effluent displayed a low MP concentration (4.06 ± 3.06 MP/L to 5.44 ± 3.51 MP/L), but considering the daily wastewater discharge (253,900,000 L/day), it can significantly contribute to the MP pollution of aquatic systems. Seasonal variation was observed in the influent, with higher abundance during summer, while no significant trend was observed in the effluent. The WWTP achieved an 88.6–93.0 % removal efficiency, with mechanical treatment and granular filtration being the most effective, followed by biological treatment and UV disinfection. Fragments were the most abundant among the observed shapes (53.9–59.9 %) and black MPs dominated (44.7–67.5 %). Polyethylene (PE) emerged as the most prevalent polymer type among the MPs analyzed (31.6–35.7 %).
Central Asia , Microplastic removal , Polymer types , Seasonal variation , Urban wastewater treatment plant
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Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, School of Digital Sciences and Engineering, Nazarbayev University, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan
Laboratory of Environmental Systems, National Laboratory Astana, Nazarbayev University, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Laboratory of Environmental Systems
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