Review of international practices for calculating benefits and social security for working in harmful and hazardous conditions in the US: a comparative analysis
Международный обзор практик расчета льгот и социальных гарантий за работу во вредных и опасных условиях труда в США: сравнительный анализ
Zhankulova L.K. Ensebaeva A.R. Koval A.P. Iskakova A.S. Raykhan M.S.
2025Ugol Journal Edition, LLC
Ugol
2025Issue 9111 - 116 pp.
This article analyzes the social security and compensation systems for workers exposed to harmful working conditions in various industries and the civil service in the United States, with a focus on the State of California. It examines the amounts of fixed benefits (an additional annual paid leave, reduced working hours, increased wages), insurance coverage, and other compensations for harmful and hazardous working conditions. The fundamental legislative and regulatory acts governing social protection were analyzed, which establish and serve as the theoretical and methodological basis for calculating social security payments and compensation for working in harmful and hazardous conditions. The paper explains the legal and institutional mechanisms of the United States, particularly the State of California, in this context. The relevance is justified of the impact of harmful working conditions on the health of workers and of the need to establish social securities and compensations. The aim was to systematize and conduct a comparative analysis of international practice regarding social security and compensation payments in the United States, with a focus on the State of California.
Harmful and hazardous working conditions , Labour protection , occupational risk , Securities and compensations , social protection
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Republican State Enterprise Based on the Right of Economic Management Republican Research Institute for Labor Protection of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan
The Department of Social and Legal Research, Republican State Enterprise Based on the Right of Economic Management Republican Research Institute for Labor Protection of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan
A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Kostanay, 110000, Kazakhstan
The Center for Standartization and Labour Rating, Republican State Enterprise Based on the Right of Economic Management Republican Research Institute for Labor Protection of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan
The Center for Standartization and Labour Rating, Republican State Enterprise Based on the Right of Economic Management Republican Research Institute for Labor Protection of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan
Republican State Enterprise Based on the Right of Economic Management Republican Research Institute for Labor Protection of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan
The Department of Social and Legal Research
A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University
The Center for Standartization and Labour Rating
The Center for Standartization and Labour Rating
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