FEATURES OF THE FACTOR STRUCTURE OF ELITE FREESTYLE ATHLETES FITNESS (USING THE EXAMPLE OF MOGULS)
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФАКТОРНОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ ПОДГОТОВЛЕННОСТИ ЭЛИТНЫХ ФРИСТАЙЛИСТОВ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ МОГУЛА)
Zdanovich O.S. Zebzeev Vl.V. Ilyukhin I.A. Moiseyeva N.A.
2025Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury i sporta
Teoriya i Praktika Fizicheskoy Kultury
2025#2025Issue 128 - 10 pp.
Objective of the study is to determine the factor structure of the preparedness of highly qualified freestyle skiers in the mogul discipline. Methods and structure of the study. To achieve this goal, the method of fac tor analysis was used, which was implemented using the IBM SPSS Statistics computer program. The study involved highly qualified freestyle skiers (men), members of the Russian national mogul team (n=36) aged 20-25 years. 9 factors were identified in the structure of the mogulists: special morphology, general morphology, strength, anaerobic abilities, coordination, effectiveness of the car diovascular system, speed and strength abilities, athletic and technical fitness and technique of downhill skiing. Results and conclusions. The results of the study revealed that the factorial struc ture of the training of highly qualified mogulists has a pronounced morphological orientation. The greatest impact on athletic performance is exerted by special and general morphology, including indicators of muscle and fat components, height and body weight. These parameters determine the effectiveness of an athletes movements on the track and the level of his functional fitness to the extreme conditions of competitive activity. Factors of strength, anaerobic capacity, and coordination also make a significant but less pronounced contribution to perfor mance. The data obtained confirm the need to take into account morphological characteristics when planning a training process aimed at developing optimal ratios of mass, strength and technique in moguls. Thus, the presented factor structure makes it possible to specify the key areas of training for elite freestyle skiers and serves as the basis for improving scientific and methodological sup port in this sport.
factor analysis , freestyle , high qualification , mogul , structure , training
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Tchaikovsky State Physical Education and Sport Academy, Chaykovsky, Russian Federation
L.N.Gumilev Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan
Freestyle Federation of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation
Federal Science Center of Physical Culture and Sport (VNIIFK), Moscow, Russian Federation
Tchaikovsky State Physical Education and Sport Academy
L.N.Gumilev Eurasian National University
Freestyle Federation of Russia
Federal Science Center of Physical Culture and Sport (VNIIFK)
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