Effect of micro blasting process parameters on 3D surface topography and surface properties of zirconia (Y-TZP) ceramics


Yetik O. Yavuzyegit B. Yıldıran Avcu Y. Koçoğlu H. Pekkan G. Sarıdağ S. Guney M. Avcu E.
July 2021John Wiley and Sons Inc

Engineering Reports
2021#3Issue 7

The present study aims to examine the effects of operational parameters on the surface topography and wear mechanisms of monolithic and conventional yttria-stabilized zirconia (Y-TZP) ceramics in the micro blasting process, performed under various acceleration pressures (1.5–3 bar), particle impact angles (30°–90°), and erodent particle sizes (50–460 μm). Three-dimensional (3D) surface topography, surface roughness, and surface morphology of micro-blasted specimens were analyzed by using non-contact optical profilometry and SEM-EDS. The micro blasting characteristics of both Y-TZP were similar that increased blasting pressure and erodent particle size increased surface roughness. Erosion rate increased with increasing blasting pressure, whereas it decreased with increasing erodent particle size. Particle size was the most effective parameter on changing surface topography, while the particle impact angle had no distinct effect on the erosion rate, surface roughness, and surface topography of Y-TZP ceramics. SEM-EDS analyses showed that the primary wear mechanism during micro blasting was micro-cutting with a substantial amount of embedded particles on the materials surface.

grit blasting , prosthetic dentistry , surface morphology , yttria-stabilized zirconia

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Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey
School of Materials, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gebze Technical University, Kocaeli, Turkey
Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tekirdag Namik Kemal University, Tekirdag, Turkey
Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Ford Otosan İhsaniye Automotive Vocational School, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey

Department of Mechanical Engineering
School of Materials
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Department of Prosthodontics
Department of Prosthodontics
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Ford Otosan İhsaniye Automotive Vocational School

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