Evaluating the Status of Humulus Lupulus Populations in Kazakhstan: Implications for Conservation, Sustainability, and Forest Ecosystem Management
Yedilova A. Inelova Z. Zhamanbayeva M. Kiyekbayeva L. Yerubayeva G. Sarsembayeva A. Baitasheva G. Ashirova Z. Nazarbekova S. Satybaldiyeva G. Bauyrzhan T.
March 2025Engineered Science Publisher
ES Energy and Environment
2025#27
Environmental protection plays a key role in maintaining biodiversity and conserving ecosystems, including plant populations with high ecological potential. Humulus lupulus (H. lupulus), commonly known as hops, belongs to the Cannabaceae family and is a plant known for its rich phytochemical composition and wide range of bioactive properties. This study provides an ecological analysis and geobotanical assessment of H. lupulus populations in the southeastern part of Kazakhstan. Fieldwork conducted in July 2023 covered five regions: Almaty, Talgar, Enbekshikazakh, Sarkan, and Alakol. Plant identification was confirmed using herbarium resources, and geobotanical analysis was conducted using route surveys and the Drude scale. The floristic composition and age-related characteristics of each population were determined. The results identified five distinct populations, each characterized by unique ecological and phytocenotic features. Dense clonal groups were found in Almaty, while floristic composition varied in the Enbekshikazakh and Sarkan regions. Soil analysis revealed a wide range of humus content (from low to high), slightly alkaline pH, and significant variation in the concentrations of phosphorus (26–162 mg/kg), potassium (270–430 mg/kg), and zinc (3.8–57.3 mg/kg). The study emphasizes the remarkable adaptability of H. lupulus to diverse conditions and its susceptibility to anthropogenic pressure. This research underscores the significant impact of human activity on the environmental condition. To minimize the anthropogenic impact on the biosphere, it is essential to develop innovative approaches aimed at optimizing the use of natural resources, strengthening measures for biodiversity conservation, and restoring disrupted elements of ecological balance. Of particular importance in this context is the protection of H. lupulus populations as a critical component of ecosystem processes. A comprehensive approach to addressing these challenges will ensure long-term ecological sustainability and the preservation of natural heritage for future generations.
Adaptation features , Cannabaceae , Ecosystem , Environment , Geobotanical analysis , Humulus lupulus , Plant populations
Text of the article Перейти на текст статьи
Faculty of biology and biotechnology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi avenue, 71, Almaty, 050038, Kazakhstan
School of Metallurgy and Mineral Processing, Daulet Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Ulitsa Serikbayeva 19, Oskemen, 070002, Kazakhstan
Department of pharmaceutical technology, pharmaceutical school, Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Tole bi avenue, 94, Almaty, 050012, Kazakhstan
Faculty of humanities and law, Turan University, 16A Satpayev Str, Almaty, 050013, Kazakhstan
Kazakh National Womens Teacher Training University, Institute of Natural Sciences, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan
Faculty of Forestry, Wildlife and Environment, S. Seifullin Kazakh agrotechnical research university, Zhenis avenue, 62, Astana, 010011, Kazakhstan
Department of biology K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, A. Moldagulova Ave., 34, Aktobe, 030000, Kazakhstan
Faculty of biology and biotechnology
School of Metallurgy and Mineral Processing
Department of pharmaceutical technology
Faculty of humanities and law
Kazakh National Womens Teacher Training University
Faculty of Forestry
Department of biology K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University
10 лет помогаем публиковать статьи Международный издатель
Книга Публикация научной статьи Волощук 2026 Book Publication of a scientific article 2026