ECOLOGICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GNAPHALIUM KASACHSTANICUM KIRP. & KUPRIAN
Ydyrys A. Molsadykkyzy M. Syraiyl S. Kidirbayeva K. Raimbekova B. Barun S. Aralbaeva A. Atanbaeva G.
April 2025Society for the Advancement of Breeding Researches in Asia and Oceania
Sabrao Journal of Breeding and Genetics
2025#57Issue 2792 - 803 pp.
This study focuses on the medicinal plant Gnaphalium kasachstanicum and investigation of its ecology and habitat, phytochemical composition, and medicinal values. G. kasachstanicum was prevalent in the Tarbagatai Mountains, characterized by a diverse flora and a continental climate. The plants anatomical features include woolly leaves and small flowers and roots, with distinct epidermal and mesophyll tissue structures. The study also involved collection and analyzing the plant samples of G. kasachstanicum from the Southeastern Region of Kazakhstan using hydrodistillation and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The GC-MS analysis revealed a complex composition of 68 compounds, including sterols, carboxylic acids, esters, aldehydes, terpenes, glycosides, phenols, and ketones, with notable concentrations of stigmasta-3,5-diene, undec-10-ynoic acid, and tetradecyl ester. The identified vitamins B1, B3, and B6 had higher content, along with a considerable level of polyphenol content, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, indicating potential health benefits. The toxic element lead (Pb), also detected, highlights the need for its careful usage. The comprehensive exploration underscores the G. kasachstanicums potential as a source of bioactive compounds with medicinal values. The promising outcomes highlight the conservation strategies to safeguard its natural habitats, potential applications in medicine and allied fields, and importance of its further investigations.
anatomical features , chemical composition , diverse flora , G. kasachstanicum , medicinal potential , pharmacological properties , plant extracts
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Biomedical Research Centre, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Department of Biophysics, Biomedicine and Neuroscience, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Department of Biology, M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Department of biology, Kazakh National Womens Teacher Training University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Department of Fundamental Medicine, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Department of Medical Pharmacology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
Biomedical Research Centre
Department of Biophysics
Department of Biology
Department of biology
Department of Fundamental Medicine
Department of Medical Pharmacology
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