Enhanced nitrogen photofixation performance of g-C3N4 nanosheets anchored with Bi2O2CO3 and Bi2O3 under simulated solar light


Vesali-Kermani E. Habibi-Yangjeh A. Yekan Motlagh P. Khataee A.
November 2023Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers

Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers
2023#152

Background: Photocatalytic nitrogen fixation process has been considered an eco-friendly technology. Among visible-light-triggered photocatalysts, g-C3N4 is an excellent choice, due to its some attractive features. Nonetheless, activity limiting factors for photocatalytic proficiency of g-C3N4 are small specific surface area, limited absorption of visible light, fast recombination of photogenerated charges, and poor carrier transportation. Methods: In this study, we anchored Bi2O2CO3 and Bi2O3 nanoparticles over the nanosheets of g-C3N4 through a facile one-pot refluxing method. The resultant g-C3N4 nanosheet/Bi2O2CO3/Bi2O3 photocatalysts displayed superior photocatalytic nitrogen fixation performance compared to the components. Findings: The amount of ammonia generation over the optimum nanocomposite was 4064 μmol L−1 g−1, which was 7.89 and 2.19 folds as large as the g-C3N4 and g-C3N4 nanosheet photocatalysts, respectively. The impact of reaction media, Ar atmosphere, solution pH, and electron and hole scavengers was examined on ammonia production to gain more insights into the nitrogen fixation process. Finally, a p-n-n heterojunction mechanism was suggested for the outstanding N2 photofixation reaction over the g-C3N4 nanosheet/Bi2O2CO3/Bi2O3 photocatalysts.

Ammonia production , g-C3N4 nanosheet/Bi2O2CO3/Bi2O3 , N2 photofixation , p-n-n heterojunction

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Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, 51666−16471, Iran
Department of Environmental Engineering, Gebze Technical University, Gebze, 41400, Turkey
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, 050038, Kazakhstan

Department of Chemistry
Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes
Department of Environmental Engineering
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technology

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