METHODS OF DISPOSAL OF BRINES AND REGENERATION SOLUTIONS IN THE DESALINATION OF MINERALISED WATERS
Ustabayev T. Tazhgaliyev Y. Balgabayev N. Mirdadayev M. Telgarayeva G.
2024Zibeline International Publishing Sdn. Bhd.
Water Conservation and Management
2024#8Issue 287 - 93 pp.
The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the presented object, namely mineral waters in the modern world have a huge potential and play an important role in farming, the coal industry, and in many other fields of life. Mineral water desalination technologies also affect the environment, so there are requirements for improving the methods of recycling brines and regenerative solutions in the desalination of water, due to which it is possible to make a substantial contribution to meeting the requirements of a number of consumers. The purpose of the study is to conduct an experiment, as a result of which recommendations will be made to eliminate errors and improve the quality of various methods of desalination of mineral waters and prevent the problem of disposal of brine, which, when discharged into reservoirs or evaporative sites, substantially worsen the ecological situation. Among the methods used are analytical, experimental, functional, statistical, classification, synthesis. In the course of the study, the features of mineral waters were noted, errors that were made during treatment, and the causes of their occurrence were analysed, and difficulties in the field of coal industry enterprises were analysed: the formation of water, its composition, properties, and degree of impact on the environment. It is important to understand the possibilities of various methods that allow choosing the best technological modes of operation of water treatment processes and successfully solving environmental problems with minimal consumption of reagents, water, and its discharge to the external environment. The practical value lies in the fact that the results obtained can be useful for the industry where mineral resources are extracted and processed, for researchers engaged in the development of new desalination methods, and can substantially reduce production costs and ensure the ecology of the process.
Cleaning Structures , Coal Industry , Filtration , Pollutants , Water Treatment
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Department of Reclaim, Ecology and Water Supply, Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Water Economy, 12 Koigeldy Str., Taraz, 080003, Kazakhstan
Department of Reclaim
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