WARRIORS OF THE ULUS OF JOCHI IN ULYTAU: FACIAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL RECONSTRUCTIONS FROM THE BURIALS AT THE KARASUYR MEMORIAL-RITUAL COMPLEX (CENTRAL KAZAKHSTAN)
ВОИНЫ УЛУСА ДЖУЧИ В УЛЫТАУ: АНТРОПОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ РЕКОНСТРУКЦИЯ ЛИЦ ПО ЧЕРЕПАМ ИЗ ПОГРЕБЕНИЙ МЕМОРИАЛЬНО-РИТУАЛЬНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА КАРАСУЫР (ЦЕНТРАЛЬНЫЙ КАЗАХСТАН)
Usmanova E. Nechvaloda A. Kolbina A. Panyushkina I. Dmitriev E. Gusev I. Parshin Y. Yerzhanova A.
2025Cimmeria Publishing
Materialy po Arkheologii i Istorii Antichnogo i Srednevekovogo Prichernomorya
2025#2025Issue 2157 - 76 pp.
The Karasuyr archaeological complex (Ulytau oblast, Republic of Kazakhstan) is a Golden Horde military burial site, first investigated in the historical territory of the Ulytau Ulus of Jochi. Radiocarbon dating establishes the calendar age of the burials: the end of the 13th century. Eight excavated burials most likely belonged to a military detachment. Six male burials included ancient military ammunition. Two female burials are distinguished by funding a bronze mirror. The paper presents five facial reconstructions based on anthropological materials (skulls) from five Karasuyr burials, using the method of M. Gerasimov and modern digital technologies based on the MetaHuman tool. The anthropological modeling shows that most of the buried individuals belong to the cranial racial complex of Central Asian Mongoloids, one of them is a variation of the Baikal cranial group, and another falls within the Europoids.
craniometry , digital facial approximation , digital facial reconstruction , Karasuyr , method of M.M. Gerasimov , Ulus Juchi
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Karaganda Buketov University, Karaganda, Universitetskaya Str., 28, 100028, Kazakhstan
Institute of History, Language and Literature, Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernyshevsky Street, Building 14/1, Ufa, 450054, Russian Federation
Kostanay Regional Museum of Local History, Altynsarin Street, 115, Kostanay, 110000, Kazakhstan
University of Arizona, 1401 E University Blvd, Tucson, AZ85719, United States
Karaganda, 100028, Kazakhstan
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 71 Al-Farabi Ave., Almaty, 050040, Kazakhstan
Karaganda Buketov University
Institute of History
Kostanay Regional Museum of Local History
University of Arizona
Karaganda
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
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