NEW FINDS OF METAL TOOLS OF THE LATE BRONZE AGE IN THE UPPER TOBOL REGION
НОВЫЕ НАХОДКИ МЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКИХ ОРУДИЙ ПОЗДНЕГО БРОНЗОВОГО ВЕКА ИЗ ВЕРХНЕГО ПРИТОБОЛЬЯ
Usmanova E.R. Merts I.V. Merts V.K. Yerzhanova A.E. Fomin V.N.
2024Academy of Sciences of Tatarstan, A.Kh. Khalikov Archaeology Institute
Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya
2024#3Issue 49114 - 127 pp.
The article presents an analysis of two accidental finds in the area of the villages of Novoilyinovka and Alchanovka (Kostanay oblast, Kazakhstan). The “Alchanovka” sickle belongs to the products of the Sosnovo-Mazino type, but differs by its zigzag ornament. The high iron content indicates the use of copper-pyrite ores as the raw material dating the sickle to the 14th–13th centuries BC and associate it with the Sargary-Alekseyevka culture. The “Novoilyinovka” celt is decorated on both sides by hanging triangles with ends in the form of “pearls”. By its morphological features, it is close to the products of the Maklasheyevka culture and Novoaleksandrovo groups of metal artifacts of the Late Bronze Age of Eastern Europe. Based on the chemical composition of the metal, it belongs to the Maklasheyevka culture of the Volga-Kama region, and possibly dates back to the 13th–12th centuries BC. Most likely, the “Novoilyinovka” celt is an import from the Volga-Kama region. The “Alchanovo” sickle and the “Novoilyinovka” celt reflect two stages within the period between the end of the Late Bronze Age-3 phase and the beginning of the Late Bronze Age-4 phase of the development of the West Asian (Eurasian) metallurgical province of Western Siberia.
archaeology , celt with a front loop , forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia , Late Bronze Age , Maklasheyevka culture , Sargary-Alekseyevka culture , sickle of the Sosnovo-Mazino type , Volga-Kama region
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Saryarka Archaeological Institute of Karaganda Buketov University, Universitetskya 28, Karaganda, 100024, Kazakhstan
Institute of Archeology named after A. Kh. Margulan, Dostyk Ave., 44, Shevchenko Str., 28, Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan
Institute of Archaeology named after A. Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Butlerov St., 30, Kazan, 420012, Russian Federation
Altai State University, Lenin Ave. 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russian Federation
Joint Research Center for Archeological Studies named after A.Kh. Margulan, Toraighyrov university, Lomov street 64, Pavlodar, 140008, Kazakhstan
Center for Archaeological Research of Toraigyrov University, Lomava str. 64, Pavlodar, 140008, Kazakhstan
Karaganda Buketov University, Head of the Laboratory, Universitetskya 28, Karaganda, 100024, Kazakhstan
Saryarka Archaeological Institute of Karaganda Buketov University
Institute of Archeology named after A. Kh. Margulan
Institute of Archaeology named after A. Kh. Khalikov
Altai State University
Joint Research Center for Archeological Studies named after A.Kh. Margulan
Center for Archaeological Research of Toraigyrov University
Karaganda Buketov University
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