National Legislations on Air Quality Protection and Penalties for Atmospheric Air Pollution in Central Asia
Umbetbayeva Z. Suleimenova S. Ospanova D. Nurahmetova G. Aigarinova G.
July-September 2024Pakistan Society of Criminology
Pakistan Journal of Criminology
2024#16Issue 3171 - 190 pp.
Air pollution poses severe risks to public health and the environment, with acts contributing to air contamination potentially constituting environmental crimes or public health offenses. This research examines the national legislations and international legal frameworks aimed at safeguarding atmospheric air quality and addressing air pollution-related offenses in Central Asian countries. Particular attention is given to legal provisions that establish emission standards, monitoring mechanisms, and punitive measures for violations. By exploring the genesis and implementation of these legal instruments, the research identifies potential gaps, inconsistencies, or weaknesses that may hinder the effective prosecution of environmental crimes associated with air pollution in the Central Asian region. This study contributes to the broader understanding of environmental criminology by examining the interplay between international norms, national legislations, and institutional structures in combating air pollution-related offenses.
ecological problems , environmental criminology , environmental safety , global urbanization , legal norms
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Department of Jurisprudence and International Law, Turan University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Department of Civil Law and Civil Procedure, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Department of Customs, Financial and Ecological Law, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Department of Jurisprudence and International Law
Department of Civil Law and Civil Procedure
Department of Customs
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