OPTIMIZATION OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS OF THRESHING COMBINE HARVESTER


Umbataliyev N. Smailova G. Toilybayev M. Sansyzbayev K. Koshanova S. Bekmukhanbetova S.
2023Technology Center

Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies
2023#4Issue 1(124)104 - 117 pp.

To improve the operational quality of paddy combine it was proposed to include additional innovative operations in plant process of pre-threshing preparation of rice biomass with anticipating seeds selection which increases seeds separation, reduces injuries, forms stable operation of threshing-separating device of combine harvester. Retrofit feeder house is a solution to ensure the stable uniform feed of assorted biomass into the threshing separation device. Equipped with tool package – harvester feeder house turned to the running control equipment for incoming flow of biomass. The movement of threshed heap inside the modified geometry of feeder house with tools effectively affect on caulis, panicle of rice – screed, and brings the biomass vibration mode i. e., lead to the dynamic separation of rice headed seeds to threshing rotor. Vibration (tossing) of biomass make it possible for free rice seeds pass through caulis to the bottom of feeder house. Development program of innovative driving devices of multifunctional rice seed harvester combine considered the development of preproduction explorational program ensuring the information on harvest loss during various rice harvesting, their separation between main harvester aggregates – collector, auger, elevator, threshing mill. It is proposed to combine, in a single complex, all the control parameters, subordinating their actions, into an active control device of the technological process, affecting the shapes of rolls formed from various varieties and yields of rice.

biomass , combine harvester , feeder house , optimization , technological process , working body

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Technical Sciences, Department of Machines, Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Abai str., 8, Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Satbayev University, Satbaev str., 22, Almaty, 050013, Kazakhstan
Department of Agricultural Technology and Mechanical Engineering, Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Abai str., 8, Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan
Department of Agricultural Technology and Mechanical Engineering, Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Abai str., 8, Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan
Master of Technical Sciences, Department of Aviation Equipment and Technology, Civil Aviation Academy, Zakarpatskaya str., 44, Almaty, 050039, Kazakhstan
Department of History of Kazakhstan, General Education Disciplines and Information Systems, Kazakh Automobile and Road Institute, Raymbek ave., 417 V, Almaty, 050061, Kazakhstan

Technical Sciences
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Department of Agricultural Technology and Mechanical Engineering
Department of Agricultural Technology and Mechanical Engineering
Master of Technical Sciences
Department of History of Kazakhstan

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