Candidate Genes for Prediction of Efficacy and Safety of Statin Therapy in the Kazakh Population
Tuleutayeva R.Y. Makhatova A.R. Rakhyzhanova S.O. Zhazykbayeva L.K. Kozhakhmetova D.K.
25 August 2023Cambridge University Press
Twin Research and Human Genetics
2023#26Issue 4-5299 - 305 pp.
The purpose of this research was to determine the frequency of mutation of the cytochrome CYP3A5 genes and transport proteins SLCO1B1 and MDR1 in patients with coronary heart disease in the Kazakh nation. A prospective cohort clinical and genetic study was conducted. The study was conducted in 2017-2019. Medical records containing information about drug prescription conducted in hospitals and outpatient departments were carefully analyzed. In the examined group of 178 patients treated with statins, a significant frequency of genetic variants that determine the increased risk of complications of statin use was revealed. There was a tendency toward an increase in the activity of creatine phosphokinase (CPK) in the blood upon detection of the A6986G mutation of the cytochrome gene and SLCO1B1 (c.521T>C) gene of the transport protein OATP1B1. In the studied Kazakh population, the presence of a homozygous mutant SLCO1B1 gene of the transport protein can be recommended as a genetic marker for the undesirability of using antihypercholesterolemic therapy with statins, which simultaneously leads to a decrease in the effectiveness of treatment and an increase in the risk of side effects.
adverse effect , antihypercholesterolemic therapy , Atorvastatin , coronary heart disease , pharmacogenetics
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Department of Pharmacology Named after Professor M. Mussin, Semey Medical University, Semey, Kazakhstan
Department of Normal Physiology, Semey Medical University, Semey, Kazakhstan
Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Semey Medical University, Semey, Kazakhstan
Department of Internal Diseases and Rheumatology, Semey Medical University, Semey, Kazakhstan
Department of Pharmacology Named after Professor M. Mussin
Department of Normal Physiology
Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases
Department of Internal Diseases and Rheumatology
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