Monitoring and Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Eco-Pollutants in Wastewater in Kazakhstan Cities
Tulegenova S. Zhantokov B. Beisenova R. Shyngysbayeva Z. Dukenbayeva A. Rakhymzhan Z.
2024Polskie Towarzystwo Inzynierii Ekologicznej (PTIE)
Journal of Ecological Engineering
2024#25Issue 7359 - 370 pp.
Currently, the pharmaceutical industry is one of the most developing and dynamic sectors of the global economy. Existing methods of wastewater treatment do not always allow the complete removal of pharmacological preparations, which leads to the fact that these substances enter water resources and can have a negative impact on ecosystems and human health. Due to the increase in water pollution with pharmacological preparations, there is a need for more in-depth research in this area. Assessment of the level of contamination with pharmacological substances in the wastewater of megacities is an important aspect of environmental protection and public health. The purpose of this research work is to evaluate pharmacological pollutants in the wastewater of megacities. This study is aimed at identifying APIs (active pharmaceutical ingredients) that are most likely to have a negative impact on the environment in Kazakhstan. To analyze the content of Amoxicillin, Clarithromycin, Ofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Atenolol, Metoprolol, Propranolol, Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Cabramazepine and other medicinal substances, standards of these substances were added to the wastewater sample and analyzed by the HPLC-MS method. As a result of this research work, information was obtained on the current level of contamination with pharmacological substances in the wastewater of megacities and their impact on ecosystems and human health. The results of the study can be used to develop measures to reduce pollution and conserve water resources for future generations.
eco-pollutants , environment , pharmaceuticals , pollution , purification , waste water
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Department of Botany, E.A. Buketov Karaganda University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
Environmental Management and Engeneering Department, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan
Insitute of Environmental Engineering, Peopl Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation
High School of Ecology, Yugra State University, Khanty Mansiysk, 628000, Russian Federation
Department of Biology and Genomics, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan
Department of Ecology, M. Auezov South Kazakhstan State University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Department of Botany
Environmental Management and Engeneering Department
Insitute of Environmental Engineering
High School of Ecology
Department of Biology and Genomics
Department of Ecology
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