Safe Courtyard in a Smart City: An Integrated Approach
Безопасный двор в умном городе: интегрированный подход
Tolegen Z. Elghonaimy I.H. Espenbet A. Dilmurat L.
13 October 2025Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences, Vostoksibacademcenter
Project Baikal
2025#2025Issue 8584 - 89 pp.
This study aims to identify and substantiate the interconnection between digital technologies and architectural and planning solutions as an integrated approach that meets the requirements of contemporary smart cities. In the context of the active transformation of Almaty’s urban environment, the search for effective methods to organize safe courtyard spaces is particularly relevant. As a result of a comparative analysis and a study of best practices in designing safe courtyard spaces in modern smart cities, a matrix for an integrated approach to safe courtyard organization has been developed, combining the principles of third-generation CPTED. Copyright (c) 2025 Жайна Толеген, Ислам Хамди Элгонаими, Ахметжан Еспенбет, Лаура Дильмурат. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
digital security , safe courtyard , small architectural forms , smart city , third generation CPTED
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International Educational Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhstan
College of Engineering, University of Bahrain, Isa Town, Bahrain
Temirbek Zhurgenov Kazakh National Academy of Arts, Almaty, Kazakhstan
International Educational Corporation
College of Engineering
Temirbek Zhurgenov Kazakh National Academy of Arts
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