Properties of Pasteurella multocida isolated from animals during the seasonal migration of saigas
Propriedades de Pasteurella multocida isolada de animais durante a migração sazonal de saigas
Taubaev U. Ichshanova A. Kirkimbaeva Z. Radojicic B. Murzabayev K. Bayantassova S. Zakirova F. Yertleuova B.
2024Instituto Internacional de Ecologia
Brazilian Journal of Biology
2024#84
The paper describes data from the study of cultural, morphological, and biochemical properties and the pathogenicity and virulence of epizootic isolates of Pasteurella multocida obtained from cattle and saigas. The study aimed to investigate the properties of P. multocida isolated from saigas and cattle during their seasonal migration, with a focus on its role in the epizootic process and potential transmission to farm animals. The research was conducted in a laboratory setting at the West Kazakhstan Agrarian-Technical University. White mice, saigas, and cattle were examined, and pathological and bacteriological analyses were performed on tissues and secretions. Pathogenicity, virulence, and toxigenicity of the isolated Pasteurella cultures were determined through biological tests on white mice. The morphological, cultural, and biochemical properties of the isolates were studied using standard microbiological methods. The study found that P. multocida isolates from both saigas and cattle exhibited high pathogenicity and virulence when tested on white mice. The isolates from sick and dead animals displayed 65.3 and 83.3% pathogenicity, respectively. The isolates were toxic to white mice, with filtrate dilutions showing 100% toxigenicity. Comparative analysis showed morphological and cultural similarities between Pasteurella isolates from saigas and cattle, confirming their identity. This research demonstrates that P. multocida, isolated from both saigas and cattle, contributes to the epizootic process and poses a threat to farm animals. Saigas, in particular, play a role in disease transmission during seasonal migrations. Understanding the ecological interactions between wild and farm animals is crucial for implementing preventive measures to control the spread of infectious diseases, emphasizing the need for comprehensive monitoring and intervention strategies.
cattle , epizootic process , pasteurellosis , saiga , seasonal migrations
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Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian-Technical University, Uralsk, Kazakhstan
Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
University of Belgrade, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Belgrade, Serbia
Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian-Technical University
Kazakh National Agrarian Research University
University of Belgrade
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