Labor disputes in international practice: Examples from Poland, Germany, and the USA

Tassybayeva S. Adilova K. Omirali Z. Ilyassova B. Aitkhozhin K.
Jan./Jun. 2025 EDITORA FORUM LTDA

Revista Brasileira de Alternative Dispute Resolution
2025 #7 Issue 13 231 - 259 pp.

This study aims to identify effective labor dispute resolution practices in other countries that can be adapted to improve the legal system of Kazakhstan. The study uses a formal legal method to examine the legal regulation of labor dispute resolution, a statistical method for data collection and analysis, and a comparative method to compare international experience with Kazakh practice. As a result, the main problems in the field of labor dispute resolution are analyzed and highlighted, including difficulties with the accessibility and effectiveness of judicial procedures and insufficient use of alternative dispute resolution methods such as mediation and arbitration. In addition, the study’s main results show that Poland, Germany, and the United States have different but effective approaches to resolving labor disputes. Mediation and arbitration are actively used in Poland, which helps reduce the courts’ burden and quickly resolve conflicts. Germany stands out for its system of labor courts, which specialize exclusively in labor disputes and ensure high efficiency in their resolution. In the United States, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) plays a key role, effectively monitoring compliance with labor laws and resolving labor disputes through administrative procedures. Based on international experience, recommendations are formulated to improve legal practice in Kazakhstan, including introducing and supporting mediation, creating specialized judicial structures, and strengthening the institutional framework for effective management and resolution of labor disputes.

Arbitration , Collective bargaining , Legislative reforms , Mediation , Trade unions , Workers’ rights

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Department of Civil Law Disciplines, Kunayev University, Kazakhstan
Higher School of Law, Turan University, Kazakhstan
Kunaev University, Kazakhstan

Department of Civil Law Disciplines
Higher School of Law
Kunaev University

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