Ecological and Agronomic Evaluation of Sugar Beet Hybrids (Beta Vulgaris L.) In A Northern Kazakhstan Agroclimatic Zone
Tabynbayeva L. Bastaubayeva S. Konusbekov K. Kantarbayeva E. Yerzhebayeva R.
31 December 2025Unique Scientific Publishers
International Journal of Agriculture and Biosciences
2025#14Issue 61307 - 1315 pp.
A leading task of the Republic of Kazakhstans agroindustrial complex is to raise the productivity of crops and the quality of the obtained product while reducing production costs. The study aimed to evaluate the productivity and adaptability of 20 sugar beet hybrids under the agro-climatic conditions of the North Kazakhstan region. Field studies were conducted over three growing seasons (2021-2023) at the Agrobiological Station of M. Kozhbayev University. A randomized complete block design was employed with three replications. Data on root yield, sugar content, and sugar yield were collected, and statistical analyses were performed to identify significant differences between hybrids. Phenological observations and soil fertility assessments were also conducted to evaluate the adaptability and performance of the hybrids. Among the tested hybrids, 10 were identified as superior based on their yield, sugar content, and sugar yield. Kazakh hybrids Abulkhayir, Pamyati Abugalieva, and Aysholpan and international hybrids Patriot (Ukraine), Dunyasha (Germany), and Yampol (Poland) achieved the highest yields, ranging from 469.5 to 494.5 t/ha. This represented a 12.2-18.7% increase compared to the standard variety Aksu. This research offers practical guidance on selecting sugar beet hybrids that are more compatible with the local climate and soil conditions. The study highlights the potential of specific sugar beet hybrids to enhance productivity and contribute to regional sugar self-sufficiency in North Kazakhstan. Additionally, it provides effective agro-technical practices, such as strategies for managing weeds and pests, to optimize the cultivation of sugar beets.
Agroclimatic adaptation , Food security , Northern Kazakhstan , Sugar beet hybrids , Yield and sugar content
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Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing, Kazakhstan
M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University, Kazakhstan
Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing
M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University
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