Optimizing Wheat and Barley Yield Through Programming Techniques: Mineral Fertilizers, Plant Protection, and Agricultural Practices in South-Eastern Kazakhstan
Sultanova N. Duissembekov B. Bekezhanova M. Arystangulov S. Yessimov U. Uspanov A.
December 2023International Information and Engineering Technology Association
International Journal of Design and Nature and Ecodynamics
2023#18Issue 61493 - 1502 pp.
Ensuring the health and safety of crops through the mitigation of harmful microorganisms is essential for maintaining agricultural productivity and food security. The yield of grain crops constitutes a critical metric for optimizing agricultural planning. The primary objective of this research is to investigate the efficacy of integrating common programming principles with the employment of mineral fertilizers and enhanced plant protection to augment the yield of grain crops under the prevailing natural conditions of the Zhetysu region in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The methodological framework of this study is grounded in the application of practical, applied research methods to assess the potential of yield programming for wheat and barley. This assessment is contingent upon the utilization of fertilizers and plant protection products within the specific agro-climatic context of southeastern Kazakhstan. It was observed that the treatment of seeds with protective-stimulating agents significantly improves the health and viability of cereal crops. These benefits are evidenced by the suppression of infections and enhancements in germination rates and pest resistance. Field experiments conducted within the Zhetysu region indicate that the sowing of pre-treated seeds in late April is conducive to optimal plant development and yield. The findings suggest that further research should concentrate on refining the application of fertilizers and protective agents to enhance predictive models and yield outcomes at a national scale.
barley , fertilizers , photosynthetic active radiation , protective-stimulating compounds , wheat , yield programming , Zhetysu region
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Department of Pesticide Registration, Kazakh Research Institute of Plant Protection and Quarantine named after Zh. Zhiembayev, Almaty, A30M0H6, Kazakhstan
Kazakh Research Institute of Plant Protection and Quarantine named after Zh. Zhiembayev, Almaty, A30M0H6, Kazakhstan
Department of Pesticide Registration
Kazakh Research Institute of Plant Protection and Quarantine named after Zh. Zhiembayev
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