Cyberbullying-related Hate Speech Detection Using Shallow-to-deep Learning
Sultan D. Toktarova A. Zhumadillayeva A. Aldeshov S. Mussiraliyeva S. Beissenova G. Tursynbayev A. Baenova G. Imanbayeva A.
2023Tech Science Press
Computers, Materials and Continua
2023#74Issue 12115 - 2131 pp.
Communication in society had developed within cultural and geographical boundaries prior to the invention of digital technology. The latest advancements in communication technology have significantly surpassed the conventional constraints for communication with regards to time and location. These new platforms have ushered in a new age of user-generated content, online chats, social network and comprehensive data on individual behavior. However, the abuse of communication software such as social media websites, online communities, and chats has resulted in a new kind of online hostility and aggressive actions. Due to widespread use of the social networking platforms and technological gadgets, conventional bullying has migrated from physical form to online, where it is termed as Cyberbullying. However, recently the digital technologies as machine learning and deep learning have been showing their efficiency in identifying linguistic patterns used by cyberbullies and cyberbullying detection problem. In this research paper, we aimed to evaluate shallow machine learning and deep learning methods in cyberbullying detection problem. We deployed three deep and six shallow learning algorithms for cyberbullying detection problems. The results show that bidirectional long-short-term memory is the most efficient method for cyberbullying detection, in terms of accuracy and recall.
classification , Cyberbullying , deep learning , machine learning , NLP
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Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
International Information Technology University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkistan, Kazakhstan
L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan
South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
University of Friendship of People’s Academician A. Kuatbekov, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
National Academy of Education named after Y. Altynsarin, Astana, Kazakhstan
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
International Information Technology University
Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University
South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University
M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University
University of Friendship of People’s Academician A. Kuatbekov
National Academy of Education named after Y. Altynsarin
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