FINITE TEMPERATURE EFFECTS WITHIN SCALAR FIELD DARK MATTER MODEL
Suliyeva G.B. Yergali K. Konysbayev T. Boshkayev K. Urazalina A. Luongo O.
2024E.A. Buketov Karaganda University Publish house
Eurasian Physical Technical Journal
2024#21Issue 292 - 101 pp.
The distribution of dark matter in four low surface brightness spiral galaxies is studied using two models within the scalar field theory of dark matter, an alternative to the cold dark matter paradigm. The first model is a Bose-Einstein condensate, in which bosons occupy the ground state at zero temperature. The second model includes finite temperature corrections to the scalar field potential, which allows the introduction of excited states. A nonlinear least squares approximation method is used to determine the free parameters of the models, including scale radius, characteristic (central) density and total mass, based on observational data of rotation curves. Quantitative analysis shows the importance of considering finite temperatures at the galactic level. In addition, the two models are compared with results from widely used and accepted phenomenological dark matter profiles such as the isothermal sphere, Navarro-Frank-White and Burkert profiles. The reliability of each model was assessed based on the Bayesian information criterion of completeness. Statistical analysis provides meaningful interpretation of the choice of a particular profile. Ultimately, this study contributes to a better understanding of the distribution of dark matter in low surface brightness spiral galaxies by shedding light on the performance of scalar field models compared to traditional phenomenological profiles.
Bose-Einstein condensate , dark matter , galaxy rotation curves , scalar field
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National Nanotechnology Laboratory of Open Type, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Fesenkov Astrophysical Institute, Almaty, Kazakhstan
International Engineering Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Institute of Nuclear Physics, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Università di Camerino, Camerino, Italy
SUNY Polytechnic Institute, New York, United States
INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Milano, Italy
Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Perugia, Italy
National Nanotechnology Laboratory of Open Type
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Fesenkov Astrophysical Institute
International Engineering Technological University
Institute of Nuclear Physics
Università di Camerino
SUNY Polytechnic Institute
INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera
Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
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