Influence of Sowing Dates and Seeding Rates of Spring Triticale (Triticosecale Wittmack) on Yields and Crop Structure Elements
Solovyov O. Zholaman R. Shvidchenko V.
February 2023International Information and Engineering Technology Association
International Journal of Design and Nature and Ecodynamics
2023#18Issue 1207 - 212 pp.
One of the most important areas of development of the agro-industrial complex at the present stage is obtaining high and sustainable grain yields. Spring triticale plays a significant role in solving this problem, as one of the most productive grain crops. In this case, adjusting the seeding rate is an affordable and effective method for successfully managing the crops productivity. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the optimal sowing dates and seeding rates of spring triticale in the zone of ordinary chernozems of Northern Kazakhstan, providing a maximum yield of grain products. The innovation of this article is that it presents data on the study of sowing dates and seeding rates of nontraditional spring triticale culture of two varieties – Dauren and Rossika in the conditions of the North Kazakhstan region. The results of the average yield of spring triticale varieties depending on the sowing period, seeding rates, and meteorological indicators of the growing season of 2019-2021 were provided. It was concluded that the most optimal sowing period is the end of the second ten days – the third ten days of May, and the optimal seeding rate is in the range of 4.0-5.0 million germinable seeds per hectare.
agricultural technology of cultivation , fodder production , product quality , spring triticale , yield
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Department of Agriculture and Technology, North Kazakhstan Agricultural Experimental Station, 19 Tsentralnaya Str., Shagalaly, 150311, Kazakhstan
North Kazakhstan Agricultural Experimental Station, 19 Tsentralnaya Str., Shagalaly, 150311, Kazakhstan
Department of Modern Technologies, North Kazakhstan Agricultural Experimental Station, 19 Tsentralnaya Str., Shagalaly, 150311, Kazakhstan
Department of Agriculture and Technology
North Kazakhstan Agricultural Experimental Station
Department of Modern Technologies
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