Some problems of the study of the regional jadid movement in kazakhstan in the context of the structure of national identity
Kazakistan’daki bölgesel cedidcilik hareketi kapsaminda milli kimlik inşasi meselesi üzerine bir inceleme
Shylmambetov S. Saparov B.
Winter 2023Ahmet Yesevi University
Bilig
2023#2023Issue 104179 - 205 pp.
In this article, the impact of the Jadid movement on the formation of Kazakh national identity is discussed in the context of the regional characteristics of Kazakhstan. The issue of the Jadid movement in Russian historiography was written within the framework of Islamic integration, pan-Turkism, and ethnic nationalism. The Jadid movement, which is the essence of the national identity construction, has left its traces in Kazakhstan thanks to the Tatar scientists who naturally affect the Turkish unity process. National identity and Turkish unity issues developed in parallel in Kazakhstan. Evaluating the religious views of Kazakh nomads in rural areas, and the tribalism and ethnic relations, the Tsarist administration exerted strong pressure on the policy of Russification. Therefore, Russian-Kazakh schools increased in number and developed rivalry to the Jadid schools. The founders of the Alaş movement, who were educated in the Jadid schools in the northern and western regions of Kazakhstan, later studied at the higher education institutions of the Russian Empire. The rest of the Jadids received their education in the madrasahs of today’s Uzbekistan, Kazan, Cairo and Istanbul. In this context, two aspects of the Jadid movement have become stereotyped in Kazakhstan, the first is the establishment of the Kazakh state Alaş Orda, the second is the struggle for the unity of the Central Asian Turkic people and the establishment of the Turkestan state.
Jadid movement , Kazakhstan , National identity , Regional Characteristics
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Ahmet Yesevi University, Department of Social Sciences, Turkestan, Kazakhstan
Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Department of Political Science and Social Philosophical Disciplines, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Ahmet Yesevi University
Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
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