OPTIMIZATION OF A MULTIREFLECTION TIME-OF-FLIGHT MASS SPECTROMETER WITH TRANSAXIAL MIRRORS PROVIDING SPATIAL AND ENERGY TOF FOCUSING
Shug T. Spivak-Lavrov I. Baisanov O. Amantayeva A.
2025Technology Center
Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies
2025#6Issue 534 - 42 pp.
This study explores a multi-reflection time-of-flight mass spectrometer (TOFMS) based on transaxial electrostatic mirrors providing spatial and energy time-of-flight focusing of the ion beam. Analysis of existing solutions reveals that spatial-energy time-of-flight focusing in compact TOFMSs is achieved using additional focusing elements, which complicates the design, limits resolution, and reduces sensitivity. This paper demonstrates that three-electrode transaxial mirrors enable simultaneous spatial and energy time-of-flight focusing of ions without the use of additional focusing elements. Monte Carlo simulation of the beam dynamics has made it possible to determine the trajectories and flight times of ions under various initial conditions. It was found that two closely spaced vertical focusing modes provide time-of-flight focusing of ions with a relative energy spread of ε = ±0.001 . A mass resolution of 10,000 at half-maximum confirms the high efficiency of the proposed structure. The spatial distributions of the ion beam demonstrate stable focusing in the detector plane when modeling particles larger than 1000. The results are attributed to the features of transaxial geometry, which enables three-dimensional spatial and energy time-of-flight focusing. The practical significance of this work is the applicability of such multi-reflector mass analyzers in laboratory and space research where a combination of high resolution and instrument compactness is required Copyright
analytical expressions for potential , multi-reflector time-of-flight mass spectrometers , transaxial electrostatic mirror
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Department of Construction and Operation Radio-Electronic Equipment, T. Y. Begeldinov Military Institute of Air Defense, Alia Moldagulova ave., 38, Aktobe, 100026, Kazakhstan
Department of Physics, K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, A. Moldagulova str., 34, Aktobe, 030000, Kazakhstan
Department of Construction and Operation Radio-Electronic Equipment
Department of Physics
10 лет помогаем публиковать статьи Международный издатель
Книга Публикация научной статьи Волощук 2026 Book Publication of a scientific article 2026