A readout system for microwave kinetic inductance detectors using software defined radios


Shafiee M. Fedorov D. Grossan B. Kizheppatt V. Smoot G.F.
July 2021IOP Publishing Ltd

Journal of Instrumentation
2021#16Issue 7

Microwave kinetic inductance detectors (MKIDs) are typically readout using custom high-speed electronics and firmware, a challenging and time-intensive undertaking. We have developed a readout system for these devices using a software defined radio (SDR), a software implementation of radiofrequency signal processing. The SDR allows use of pre-existing software libraries and minimizes specialized firmware coding, a significant reduction in effort. We customized our SDR to readout mm and optical band MKIDs with resonant frequencies of 1.8-2 GHz and 2-2.2 GHz respectively. We used this readout system to measure the sensitivity of our MKIDs devices to visible light. We show that SDRs are a good candidate for small pixel count MKIDs readout systems, and make recommendations for readout systems for larger Pixel count arrays.

Detectors for UV , Front-end electronics for detector readout , IR photons , Superconductive detectors (bolometers, tunnel junctions etc) , Visible

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Energetic Cosmos Laboratory, Nazarbayev University, Kabanbay batyr ave, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Department of Physics, Engineering Physics and Astronomy, Queen’s University, 64 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON, Canada
Arthur B. McDonald, Canadian Astroparticle Physics Research Institute, Queen’s University, 64 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON, Canada
UC Berkeley Space Sciences Laboratory, 7 Gauss Way, 94720, CA, United States
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Birla Institue of Technnology and Science (BITS) Pilani, K K Goa Birla Campus, Goa, India
Department of Physics, University of California, 900 University Avenue, CA, United States
Université de Paris, Laboratoire Astroparticule et Cosmologie, Paris, F-75013, France
Institute for Advanced Study Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Donostia International Physics Center, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, San Sebastian, E-48080, Spain

Energetic Cosmos Laboratory
Department of Physics
Arthur B. McDonald
UC Berkeley Space Sciences Laboratory
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Department of Physics
Université de Paris
Institute for Advanced Study Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Donostia International Physics Center

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