Tracking data highlight the importance of human-induced mortality for large migratory birds at a flyway scale
Serratosa J. Oppel S. Rotics S. Santangeli A. Butchart S.H.M. Cano-Alonso L.S. Tellería J.L. Kemp R. Nicholas A. Kalvāns A. Galarza A. Franco A.M.A. Andreotti A. Kirschel A.N.G. Ngari A. Soutullo A. Bermejo-Bermejo A. Botha A.J. Ferri A. Evangelidis A. Cenerini A. Stamenov A. Hernández-Matías A. Aradis A. Grozdanov A.P. Rodríguez B. Şekercioğlu Ç.H. Cerecedo-Iglesias C. Kassara C. Barboutis C. Bracebridge C. García-Ripollés C. Kendall C.J. Denac D. Schabo D.G. Barber D.R. Popov D.V. Dobrev D.D. Mallia E. Kmetova-Biro E. Álvarez E. Buechley E.R. Bragin E.A. Cordischi F. Zengeya F.M. Monti F. Mougeot F. Tate G. Stoyanov G. DellOmo G. Lucia G. Gradev G. Ceccolini G. Friedemann G. Bauer H.-G. Kolberg H. Peshev H. Catry I. Øien I.J. Alanís I.C. Literák I. Pokrovsky I. Ojaste I. Østnes J.E. de la Puente J. Real J. Guilherme J.L. González J.C. Fernández-García J.M. Gil J.A. Terraube J. Poprach K. Aghababyan K. Klein K. Bildstein K.L. Wolter K. Janssens K. Kittelberger K.D. Thompson L.J. AlJahdhami M.H. Galán M. Tobolka M. Posillico M. Cipollone M. Gschweng M. Strazds M. Boorman M. Zvidzai M. Acácio M. Romero M. Wikelski M. Schmidt M. Sarà M. McGrady M.J. Dagys M. Mackenzie M.L. Al Taq M. Mgumba M.P. Virani M.Z. Kassinis N.I. Borgianni N. Thie N. Tsiopelas N. Anglister N. Farwig N. Sapir N. Kleven O. Krone O. Duriez O. Spiegel O. Al Nouri O. López-López P. Byholm P. Kamath P.L. Mirski P. Palatitz P. Serroni P. Raab R. Buij R. Žydelis R. Nathan R. Bowie R.C.K. Tsiakiris R. Hatfield R.S. Harel R. Kroglund R.T. Efrat R. Limiñana R. Javed S. Marinković S.P. Rösner S. Pekarsky S. Kapila S.R. Marin S.A. Krejci Giokas S. Tumanyan S. Turjeman S. Krüger S.C. Ewing S.R. Stoychev S. Nikolov S.C. Qaneer T.E. Spatz T. Hadjikyriakou T.G. Mueller T. Katzner T.E. Aarvak T. Veselovský T. Nygård T. Mellone U. Väli Ü. Sellis U. Urios V. Nemček V. Arkumarev V. Getz W.M. Fiedler W. Van den Bossche W. Lehnardt Y. Jones V.R.
May 2024Elsevier Ltd
Biological Conservation
2024#293
Human-induced direct mortality affects huge numbers of birds each year, threatening hundreds of species worldwide. Tracking technologies can be an important tool to investigate temporal and spatial patterns of bird mortality as well as their drivers. We compiled 1704 mortality records from tracking studies across the African-Eurasian flyway for 45 species, including raptors, storks, and cranes, covering the period from 2003 to 2021. Our results show a higher frequency of human-induced causes of mortality than natural causes across taxonomic groups, geographical areas, and age classes. Moreover, we found that the frequency of human-induced mortality remained stable over the study period. From the human-induced mortality events with a known cause (n = 637), three main causes were identified: electrocution (40.5 %), illegal killing (21.7 %), and poisoning (16.3 %). Additionally, combined energy infrastructure-related mortality (i.e., electrocution, power line collision, and wind-farm collision) represented 49 % of all human-induced mortality events. Using a random forest model, the main predictors of human-induced mortality were found to be taxonomic group, geographic location (latitude and longitude), and human footprint index value at the location of mortality. Despite conservation efforts, human drivers of bird mortality in the African-Eurasian flyway do not appear to have declined over the last 15 years for the studied group of species. Results suggest that stronger conservation actions to address these threats across the flyway can reduce their impacts on species. In particular, projected future development of energy infrastructure is a representative example where application of planning, operation, and mitigation measures can enhance bird conservation.
Bird conservation , Energy infrastructure , Illegal killing , Mortality , Poisoning , Renewable energy , Tracking technologies
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Environment
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CIBIO
CIBIO
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Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases
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Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture
Fundación para la Conservación del Quebrantahuesos (FCQ)
Hazi Foundation
Fundación para la Conservación del Quebrantahuesos (FCQ)
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Natur&emwelt a.s.b.l.
Acopian Center for Conservation Science
Dutch Montagus Harrier Foundation
INBO Institute for Nature and Forest Research
School of Biological Sciences
Centre for Functional Biodiversity
Office for Conservation of the Environment
Department of Zoology
Konrad Lorenz Institute of Ethology
Reparto Carabinieri Biodiversità Castel di Sangro
Rewilding Apennines
Concepts for Conservation
Laboratory of Ornithology
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Vultures Namibia
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Ornitela
Museum of Vertebrate Zoology & Department of Integrative Biology
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The Kenya Bird of Prey Trust
Department for the Ecology of Animal Societies
Mitrani Department of Desert Ecology
Departamento de Didáctica General y Didácticas Específicas
Instituto Universitario de Física Aplicada a las Ciencias y la Tecnología (IUFACyT)
Environment Agency-Abu Dhabi
Institute for Biological Research
Conservation Ecology
Green Balkans
Hawk Mountain Sanctuary
Azrieli Faculty of Medicine
Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife
Centre for Functional Biodiversity
RSPB Centre for Conservation Science
Paisii Hilendarski University of Plovdiv
The Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature
Conservation Ecology
Department of Biological Sciences
Akrotiri Environmental Education Centre
Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre
Department of Biological Sciences
U.S. Geological Survey
Raptor Protection of Slovakia
Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences
Eagle Club Estonia
Saola - Nature Conservation
Department of Environmental Science
School of Mathematical Sciences
BirdLife Europe & Central Asia
School of Zoology
Department of Biology
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