Understanding Pediatric Kidney Transplant Rejection: Its Pathophysiology, Biomarkers, and Management Strategies


Semenova Y. Bayanova M. Rakhimzhanova S. Altynova S. Sailybayeva A. Asanova A. Pya Y.
2025Bentham Science Publishers

Current Medicinal Chemistry
2025#32Issue 183571 - 3590 pp.

End-stage kidney disease requires comprehensive management strategies to ensure patient survival and improve quality of life. Kidney transplantation remains the preferred treatment option, offering superior long-term outcomes. However, graft rejection remains a significant concern, and pediatric patients often require tailored immunosuppressive regimens due to differences in immune response compared to adults. Although the past decade has seen significant improvements in graft and patient survival among pediatric kidney transplant recipients, many questions remain unanswered. There is an ongoing search for non-invasive biomarkers capable of timely detecting graft rejection and novel treatment regimens, specifically tailored to pediatric practice. This review aims to discuss the current knowledge on kidney transplant rejection in pediatric patients, including epidemiology, pathophysiology, and risk factors. In addition, it seeks to explore the latest advancements in biomarkers for early detection of rejection and evaluate current and emerging immunosuppressive therapies. The possible outcomes of this review include identifying gaps in current research, providing recommendations for future studies, and suggesting strategies to enhance clinical practice. By synthesizing the latest evidence, this review aims to contribute to improved long-term outcomes and quality of life for pediatric kidney transplant recipients.

biomarkers , dialysis , graft rejection , immune response , immunosuppression , Kidney transplantation

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Department of Surgery, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Astana, Kazakhstan
Department of Surgery, Corporate Fund “University Medical Center”, Astana, Kazakhstan

Department of Surgery
Department of Surgery

10 лет помогаем публиковать статьи Международный издатель

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