Ectomycorrhizal Symbionts of Scots Pine and Silver Birch Forest Ecosystems in the Natural Reserve Ertis Ormany in Kazakhstan

Ektomykorrhiza-Symbionten in Waldökosystemen der Waldkiefer und Hängebirke im Naturschutzgebiet Ertis Ormany in Kasachstan
Sarsekova D. Vaishlya O. Nurlabi A. Ayan S.
2023 Osterreichischer Agrarverlag GmbH

Austrian Journal of Forest Science
2023 Issue 2 99 - 120 pp.

Symbiotic relationships maintain the balance of forest ecosystems, with ectomycorrhizal (EcM) symbiosis being one of the most significant. EcM symbiosis in forests dominated by Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and silver birch (Betula pendula Roth.) has been often observed, but remain understudied in parts of world. This study was conducted in the State Forest Natural Reserve Ertis Ormany in Kazakhstan. The aim of this study was to identify EcM symbionts on Scots pine and silver birch by analyzing ribosomal DNA sequences isolated from hyphal endings. Our results show that among all EcM symbionts the order Agaricales (13 species/28.8% of total species numer) had highest species diversity in Scots pine, followed by Boletales (9/20%) and Russulales (8/17.7 %). For silver birch, the order Russulales (7/15.5%) had highest species diversity, followed by Agaricales (5/11.1%), and Boletales (3/6.7%). A total of 15

Agaricales , Betula pendula , Boletales , fungal diversity , Pinus sylvestris , Russulales , species saturation coefficient , symbiosis , symbiotic relationships

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S. Seifullin Kazakh AgroTech. Univ., Faculty of Forestry, Wildlife and Environment, Department of Forest Resources and Forestry, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Tomsk State University, Biological Institute, Tomsk, Russian Federation
Kastamonu University, Faculty of Forestry, Silviculture Department, Kastamonu, Turkey

S. Seifullin Kazakh AgroTech. Univ.
Tomsk State University
Kastamonu University

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