Economic Costs of Pain in the Spanish Working Population
Sarria-Santamera A. Kuntuganova A. Alonso M.
1 April 2022Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
2022#64Issue 4E261 - E266 pp.
Objective:The objective of this paper is to provide an overview of the epidemiology of pain in the Spanish working population and to investigate the incremental costs of the different levels of pain on medical costs and productivity losses.Methods:This is a cross-sectional study of costs of pain in the Spanish working population from a societal perspective using data from a national representative survey.Results:Data from the 9919 respondents were analyzed. The prevalence of reported pain was 38.5%: 21.9% mild or very mild; 11.5% moderate; 5.1% severe or extreme. Increased self-reported pain was independently associated with significant increases in direct and indirect costs. Those reporting severe or extreme pain showed excess annual costs of €5118.97 per case, being 85% indirect costs.Conclusions:Spain is paying a heavy price for the high prevalence of pain in its working population.
cost analysis , economics , epidemiology , health policy , occupational disease , pain measurement
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The Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Akmola, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Fundacion Hospital Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Madrid, Spain
The Nazarbayev University School of Medicine
Fundacion Hospital Alcorcon
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