Measuring the routine and non-routine task contents: a comparative study between state and industrial sector employees

Salimgereyev N. Mukhamediyev B. Shaikh A.A.
26 November 2024 Emerald Publishing

International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management
2024 #73 Issue 10 3086 - 3111 pp.

Purpose: This study developed new measures of the routine and non-routine task contents of managerial, professional, technical, and clerical occupations from a workload perspective. Here, we present a comparative analysis of the workload structures of state and industrial sector employees. Design/methodology/approach: Our method involves detailed descriptions of work processes and an element-wise time study. We collected and analysed data to obtain a workload structure that falls within three conceptual task categories: (i) non-routine analytic tasks, (ii) non-routine interactive tasks and (iii) routine cognitive tasks. A total of 2,312 state and industrial sector employees in Kazakhstan participated in the study. The data were collected using a proprietary web application that resembles a timesheet. Findings: The study results are consistent with the general trend reported by previous studies: the higher the job level, the lower the occupation’s routine task content. In addition, the routine cognitive task contents of managerial, professional, technical, and clerical occupations in the industrial sector are higher than those in local governments. The work of women is also more routinary than that of men. Finally, vthe routine cognitive task contents of occupations in administrative units are higher than those of occupations in substantive units. Originality/value: Our study sought to address the challenges of using the task-based approach associated with measuring tasks by introducing a new measurement framework. The main advantage of our task measures is a direct approach to assessing workloads consisting of routine tasks, which allows for an accurate estimation of potential staff reductions due to the automation of work processes.

Occupations , Routine and non-routine task contents , Time study , Workload

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Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Jyväskylä University, School of Business and Economics, Jyväskylä, Finland

Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Jyväskylä University

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